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高峰期日入千元,暑运“黄牛”如何绕开火车购票实名制?

2017-08-29 14:45:35   中国青年网

买近求远、囤票寻主,线上线下团伙倒票花样翻新

2012年1月1日,铁路客运全面实施实名制购票。“相对于火车票实名制以前,‘黄牛’大规模缩小,但仍然活跃。空间集中在一线、二线城市火车站,这些车站旅客多,需求旺盛,时间集中在春运、暑运等小长假旅客出行频次较高的节点。”中国人民公安大学治安学院讲师李小波介绍。

专家表示,“黄牛”往往是团队合作,分工明确,建立专属QQ群等聊天工具,通过网络聊天的方式,分享、贩卖抢票软件,熟悉网络操作的人在线上抢票、刷票,线下团队有组织地进行销售。

记者调查了解到,目前“黄牛”倒票出现一些新手法:

——买近求远。北京市民刘杰向记者反映,近日他准备去石家庄买不到车票,“黄牛”让乘客用自己的身份信息买一张短途车票进站,票价仅四元,同时再给乘客一张以他人身份信息购买的到石家庄的车票。利用车上查票疏漏和出站时看票不看证,乘客浑水摸鱼地完成行程。

专家介绍,“黄牛”事先通过网络、电话等手段囤积紧俏方向长途车票,再加价将他人的实名车票售给其他旅客,同时让旅客用本人身份信息购买短途车票,以通过进站时实名查验。

今年2月底,北京西城区法院对一对票贩子夫妇进行的判例中,民警查获“黄牛”用40多张身份证买卖火车票。一位“黄牛”向记者透露,自己现在手握30多张他人身份证用于倒卖火车票,这些身份证有的是遗失的有效身份证,有的是从老家搜集的邻居、老乡的身份证。

——囤票寻主。铁路民警介绍,“黄牛”通过各种途径泄露的身份信息和手机号码,提前买好区间票,等有乘客需要同一线路的车票,“黄牛”再退票买新票,这个过程中只是损失了数量很小的退票费。

一位网名叫“乐天派”的“黄牛”告诉记者,现在快递、软件注册等很多途径都存在个人信息泄露,利用别人的身份进行囤票并不是难事。

有些旅行社使用这种囤票寻主的方法,也成为“黄牛”窝点。济南铁路局工作人员6月底在济南站附近一旅行社内查获车票62张,已支付网络订单147条,他人身份证复印件57张。该旅行社伙同另外三家旅行社冒用他人身份信息以电话订票方式囤票。

法律责任需要明确界定,验票环节需严格把关

北京隆安(济南)律师事务所律师周雷说,依照治安管理处罚法、刑法,记者描述的“黄牛”倒票情况已经构成违法行为。一些不法分子利用规则漏洞触碰法律红线,非法进行倒票、囤票,这种行为不仅扰乱了正常的售票秩序,还侵犯了消费者的权益。

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