新闻 > 社会
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 05:16:08

Powered by China
China

防范“灰犀牛”式风险的攻坚战:出清“僵尸企业”

2017-08-29 09:01:28   中国经济网

报告针对1998—2015年上市公司数据库进行分析,上市公司中“僵尸企业”的数量在2013年达到高峰(约410家),此后数量有所下降,占比自2003年以来在13%左右波动。

如果将样本变为更具代表性的1998—2013年中国工业企业数据库(包含约80万家企业和360万个观测值),报告显示,“僵尸企业”数量高峰出现在2000年,超过4万家规模以上企业是“僵尸企业”,占当年规模以上企业的比例高达约27%。随着国企改革的进行,“僵尸企业”数量和比例都有所下降。2005—2013年间,“僵尸企业”的比例在波动中呈现下降趋势,均值为7.51%。但2012年以后,“僵尸企业”数量和比例均回升。

“2005年以来中国工业部门‘僵尸企业’的比例为7.51%,这个比例我觉得是可控的,也是可接受的,风险不是很大。从趋势上看,有下降的趋势,后期稍微有点上翘,但总体数据是缓和的。”聂辉华分析说。

以行业覆盖较为全面的上市公司数据进行统计,2013年“僵尸企业”比例最高的3个行业分别是:钢铁(51.43%)、房地产(44.53%)、建筑装饰(31.76%)。

分地区来看,经济发达的沿海省份,例如山东、江苏、浙江、广东等,“僵尸企业”数量较多。经济发展水平较低的中西部省份“僵尸企业”数量较少。

记者注意到,一些省份已经对外公布处置“僵尸企业”的成果与目标,例如截至2016年12月底,广东已淘汰出清2385家国有“僵尸企业”,处置39家非国有规模以上工业“僵尸企业”,关停重组1730家国有企业,并提出到2018年底,基本实现“僵尸企业”市场出清;浙江2016年全年也处置555家“僵尸企业”,超额完成450家的年度目标。

对工业企业数据库分所有制统计,国有和集体企业中“僵尸企业”的比例最高。分年龄统计,随着企业年龄的增长,“僵尸企业”的比例越来越高。成立1~5年的企业中,只有约3%的企业是“僵尸企业”;而在成立超过30年的“老”企业中,约有23%的企业是“僵尸企业”。

“肯定规模越大年龄越久,越容易成为‘僵尸企业’,这也与国企的特征相符。分行业的话,研究以工业部门为主,主要还是几个黑色产业,钢铁和煤炭,从历史上看这两个行业一直值得关注。”聂辉华向《中国经济周刊》记者分析说,产能过剩导致行业净利率低是一个主要原因,“一旦企业有钱了,都向资源型或垄断型行业扩张,如煤炭行业,导致很多产能过剩。”而对地方政府而言,钢铁、煤炭等资源型行业投入低、见效快,所以会鼓励。此外,两个行业也属于劳动密集型行业,容易解决就业,但也导致处置时面临巨大就业压力。

上一页2/12下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 05:16:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 05:16:08

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 05:16:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 05:16:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 05:16:08

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 05:16:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 05:16:08

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 05:16:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 05:16:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 05:16:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 05:16:08

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 05:16:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 05:16:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 05:16:08

Powered by China
China