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中资企业覆盖160多个国家 海外安保需要多少“吴京”

2017-08-29 09:01:27   中国经济网

随着互联网技术及手机APP的迅速发展,目前我国已有企业实现通过智能手机APP救援的案例。今年年初,在泰国曼谷某中资企业员工突发心脏病,通过APP报警后,10秒内国内客服人员接线,并通过GPS定位报警人的具体位置,医疗机构在10分钟内赶到现场,中企员工最终成功获救。

政府部门无专门常设固定机构,需审批汇报层级较多

海外安全行业目前还面临着诸多问题。一位不愿具名的业内人士称,目前政府部门还没有一个常设的固定机构专门负责此项工作,驻外企业出现紧急情况时,需要审批和汇报的层级较多,指令不清晰,容易错过最佳撤离时机。中国电建集团国际公司QHSE部总经理万军说,针对政府相关部门、境外企业和人员、安全服务机构等,目前政府部门还没有对这些组织和个人的境外安全风险防范责任、义务、权利和责任追究进行立法,政府多个部门都有境外安全监管的责任,我国的“生产经营单位负责、职工参与、政府监督、行业自律和社会监督”安全管理机制未在境外安全风险防范中完全落实,境外生产经营单位责任感缺失、个人安全风险防范意识不强,导致境外安全突发事件、劳务群体性事件层出不穷。

国家发改委国际合作中心二部负责人牟雄兵对《中国经济周刊》透露,目前发改委国际合作中心的相关司局已经开始着手对“走出去”的安全问题进行研究和设计,今年很多司局都安排了相关方面的课题。

中国人民大学国家安全研究院中国海外安全研究所安全官委员会主席王劲松对《中国经济周刊》记者表示,目前我国海外安全管控还未成熟,从业者的人员素质有待提高,有很多驻外的安保人员不会英语或者当地语言,导致无法在关键时刻和他国谈判。同时,从业者的安保业务水平也有待提高,对于降低冲突的思路可以更加多元化,例如通过和当地文化交流等方式,避免误会和冲突的发生,“花小钱办大事”。

王劲松认为,由于我国的海外安全管控行业发展于近5年,起步较晚,市场商业性不强,与世界成熟的公司相比,全产业链的能力不足,综合性价比不够。目前,国际上的境外安全防护、转运、救援用的基本都是外国企业,国内还没有企业可以做,中国安保公司人员出境也不能合法持枪,导致很多业务被抢走。值得注意的是,部分企业风险意识不够,过于追求商业利益,压缩了安保和应急投入。

海外安全管控行业或现井喷式增长

牟雄兵表示,中资企业在海外的安全问题,并不只是中方一家的事情,应该和当地政府和机构共同承担责任、采取措施。例如,位于巴基斯坦的瓜达尔港项目的合作,巴方政府安排了1万名中央军人和1万名地方武装力量对项目周边进行了多层次、全方位的安全保护,确保了瓜达尔港的有序建设。后续入驻港区的中资企业,也都得到了安全保障。

中国对外承包工程商会安全联盟创始人金桂岭认为,目前国际上最大的安保公司、安全顾问公司、情报分析机构、保险公司、救援公司等,都是借助国家“走出去”的契机实现全球化。现在中资企业走出国门正当时,中资企业已经覆盖到全球160多个国家,它们更希望得到具备境外牌照、团队、资源的中资服务机构的帮助。国内的安保、咨询、保险、救援领域公司尚未真正走出国门,随着海外市场的拓展,国际化程度会相应提高。未来,我国海外安全管控行业或出现井喷式增长。

目前,中资企业在境外市场的拓展过程中还处于各自为战的状态,各项风险管控工作缺少整齐划一的规划,出现信息不对称、技术和思路滞后、浪费成本等问题。

金桂岭说,随着互联网技术的应用,传统服务模式将出现改变,防护行业将从产品导向转向企业需求导向,预计两年内,防护行业将在海外风险管控技术上有新突破,并且将会诞生一个或者多个综合性的海外安全风险管控综合服务平台。

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