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中资企业覆盖160多个国家 海外安保需要多少“吴京”

2017-08-29 09:01:27   中国经济网

中企海外安保投入数十亿美元

中国石油天然气集团公司国际部海外防恐安全和HSE(健康安全环境保护)负责人张军接受《中国经济周刊》记者采访时说,近一段时间,全球安全形势出现了新的变化。IS向全球加速渗透,国际恐怖主义呈现浪潮化态势,中东、北非、中亚、欧洲、亚太地区恐袭事件显著增加,海外中方人员和中资企业也无可避免地成为恐怖袭击目标。“东突”组织就曾多次发出威胁,欲绑架在东亚、中亚和中东的中资企业高管及其家属。

张军介绍,目前,中石油在全球37个国家经营95个油气项目,海外石油工程技术服务队伍在72个国家开展服务,海外项目现有中方员工17000多人,外籍雇员超过9万人。为应对上述情况,中石油明确提出,在高风险国家的项目安保投入比例应达到投资额或合同额的3%~5%。张军介绍,中石油在伊拉克项目的安保投入最高可达项目合同额的20%,远超国际一般水平。

据中石油公开数据显示,在“走出去”的24年里,集团累计海外投资近1100亿美元。按照上述关于安保投入的比例推算,中石油安保方面的需求累计达33亿美元以上。

中国电建集团国际公司QHSE(质量、健康、安全、环境管理体系)部总经理万军向《中国经济周刊》介绍,目前,该集团在113个国家和地区开展业务,境外员工超过10万人,其中中国员工3万人,当地员工7万人。为应对境外日益复杂的安全局势,保护境外人员和资产安全,安保投入巨大。

安全防范“上天入地”

据业内人士透露,在众多安全防范手段中,平时的物防方面投入占整体安全投入的大头。以某央企在海外高危地区的项目为例,为保证人员安全,基地周边设置3层警戒线,最外侧的警戒线距基地20公里,比从北京北三环到南三环的直线距离还远。除安保人员24小时巡逻放哨外,基地内还常年停放着一架供紧急撤离的飞机,飞行员和机务人员也和员工一样常驻在基地内。一旦最外侧警戒线发出警报,基地内就会组织全体人员有序撤离。

除了危机时刻“上天”的做法,还有企业想出了“入地”的办法。《战狼2》里中资企业员工在工厂受到破坏时,临时躲到了老库房里。现实中,一些企业在项目基地地下深挖并建立“安全屋”,里边配有食物、饮水和药物等必需品,一旦基地有危险,全体人员可集体转移至地下躲避。同时,“安全屋”还配有卫星定位系统,可及时与总部和救援人员联络。

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