404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170823/31159059_2.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 22:31:26 |
Powered by China
China
我国云量近十年呈上升趋势 日照时数明显减少
2017-08-23 07:45:36 中国经济网
我们经常使用的天气预报中提到的晴、少云、多云和阴,就是根据云量的多少划分的。天空无云,或者总云量少于1成,则为“晴天”,总云量1-3成为“少云”;3-7成为“多云”,当云量在8成以上时则是“阴天”。
我国云量南多北少
夏季常“浓云密布”
在全球范围内,天空中平均总云量约为67%,不过它的分布是非常不均匀的。全球总云量随纬度和海陆的变化有较大差异。一般来说,云量在海洋地区高于陆地地区。由赤道至两极附近,云量的分布有三个峰值带,一个位于赤道附近,另外两个分别位于南北纬60°附近,云量可达到90%。赤道地区云量之所以多,是因为该地区接收到的太阳辐射能量最多,水汽充分,垂直气流发展旺盛。在南北回归线附近,云量又出现低值区,因为这个区域处在环流的下流区,来自赤道地区的上升气流在此下沉,抑制了云的生成。非洲北部、中东、印度西北部、北美洲南部以及中美洲部分地区、澳大利亚、南美洲以及非洲的南部地区云量都比较少,只有30%左右。中东和撒哈拉地区是世界上云量最少的地区。天空中云量甚至低于10%。
相比全球,我国年平均总云量略微偏少,为61%。由于我国地域纬度跨越较大,云量在南北的分布差异较大,从南到北呈带状分布而减少,纬度越高,云量越少。总云量空间分布与我国气候环境相关,北部地区气候干旱、少雨、云量少;南部水汽供应充足及受季风影响,云量多。同一纬度下,东部云量多于西部。
我国多云区域主要在西南地区东部、东北东部、新疆西北部。西南的云贵川地区、华南、江南等地云量非常多,超过65%,以贵州的湄潭为中心,年平均总云量最多可达到87%。这些地方云量多主要与西南季风、水汽供应充足和高原的动力作用有关。云量偏少的区域位于北方干旱区域,包括新疆北部、内蒙古东部、东北西部、华北北部、青藏高原等。其中北京、呼和浩特、拉萨等也属于少云的城市。青藏高原地域由于受夏季高原地形影响,空间分布比较复杂,总云量在35-65%之间。青藏高原东部云量多,西部云量少。西藏南部的江孜地区是高原总云量最少区域。
我国总云量分布与季风气候特征密切相关,呈现出明显的季节变化特征。一般来说,夏季是我国夏季风最强盛时期,暖湿气流供应充足,同时温度高,蒸发量大,从而形成了云量最多的时期,尤其5、6、7这三个月的平均总云量可达6-7成。而冬季影响我国的气流主要是西北干冷空气,同时温度低,蒸发量少,云朵难以形成,是一年中云量明显偏少的一段时间,12月平均总云量甚至不足4成。
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170823/31159059_2.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 22:31:26 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170823/31159059_2.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 22:31:26 |
Powered by China
China
相关阅读
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170823/31159059_2.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 22:31:26 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170823/31159059_2.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 22:31:26 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170823/31159059_2.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 22:31:26 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170823/31159059_2.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 22:31:26 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170823/31159059_2.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 22:31:26 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170823/31159059_2.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 22:31:26 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170823/31159059_2.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 22:31:26 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170823/31159059_2.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 22:31:26 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170823/31159059_2.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 22:31:26 |
Powered by China
China
加载更多>>
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170823/31159059_2.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 22:31:26 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170823/31159059_2.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 22:31:26 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170823/31159059_2.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 22:31:26 |
Powered by China
China