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“假签收”:快递员代签后离职 客户俩月未收到快件

2017-08-22 07:50:33   中国青年网

快递公司只能支付

一次派送的钱

快递物流咨询网首席顾问徐勇接受河南商报记者采访时称,出现“假签收”现象的症结是派件价格过低。“快递公司只能支付一次派送的钱,如果二次派送,就亏损。”

郑州圆通快递一业务员以所在的加盟店为例,算了一笔账:加盟网点给快递员的派送费是每件一元(不超重情况),上级网点给该加盟网点的基础派送费是每件0.7元。此外,该加盟网点每月还收到上一级发放的考核派送费:签收率达标,每件多0.1元;无延误,每件多给0.1元;无投诉,每件多给0.1元;无仲裁,每件多给0.1元。均为整月核算。

“哪项不达标,哪项就没钱,但是目前很少有达标的。这就等于说,我们老板雇我送一件快递,可能要赔掉0.3元。”上述业务员告诉河南商报记者。

此外,每件一元的派送费快递员也并非能全部拿到手,“打电话发短信费用不说了,现在小区都有快递柜,快递员投递一个扣除费用是0.2~0.4元;菜鸟驿站扣除的费用是0.3~0.5元。这个费用只能快递员出,加盟店老板再出就赔死了。”

因此,徐勇认为,“假签收”与快递员素质高低关系不大,“国家和公司对‘假签收’的处罚很严厉,但是快递员又有签收率与时效性的要求,为了完成任务,很多快递员只能抱着侥幸心理冒险代签。”

这种情况下,快递员陷入两难:不及时送达,被罚款;代签,又可能面临罚款。

【建议】

快递的“最后一百米”

彻底解决需要过程

在徐勇看来,目前治理“假签收”的办法只能是“以罚代管”。此外,社区、学校的云柜、菜鸟驿站等快递收发点,也能一定程度上解决快递最后一公里及“假签收”的问题,“不过这涉及规则问题。”

为了抑制“假签收”、改善快递员邮寄生态,河南顺丰速运有限公司工作人员表示,大部分小区禁止收派员进入,为收派员进小区派件提高了难度,呼吁为收派员进小区提供便利;增加智能快递柜等设施的投放;在派件时,建议以客户的短信通知为依据。

郑州德邦则通过考核制度和培训宣传来防范“假签收”。郑州德邦一人士称,公司实行星级扣分和岗位降免/淘汰制度,此外公司通过内刊、晨会、入职培训等方式进行宣导。

中国物流学会常务理事、河南工业大学副教授王焰则建议多给快递业一些时间,“快递行业发展太快,末端最后一百米瓶颈多,(根治‘假签收’)需要个过程。”

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