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北京停车位缺口达50%以上 政府:引导民众有位购车

2017-08-21 07:58:12   中国新闻周刊

中央民族大学法学院教授熊文钊说,与以往的管理办法相比,这次谈论的草案优势在于明确了主管部门和各有关部门的具体职责,这有利于下一步的问责和考核监督。“在路边的是公安机关来负责,上面由城管来做,小区里面是城建部门、物业部门来负责落实,交通主管部门来负责整体规划。”

但顾大松仍然有些担忧。他认为,目前北京对于停车的管理,仍然是条块分割的,缺乏一支从市、区到街道一体,且具有主导和统合能力的管理队伍。“没有形成一体化的力量,各有关部门之间无法形成合力。”

如何实现共享停车

据北京市人大常委会城建环保办公室主任郝志兰介绍,根据普查数据,北京中心城区停车位缺口85万个,但夜间公共建筑闲置空余车位63万个。

北京市交通委通过调研还发现,由于城中村没有配建停车场,城中村80万的机动车以前被认为是没有车位的车。但实际上,城中村有限的闲置车位没有被统计出来,很多车直接停在空地上。

此次草案的起草者北京市交通委认为,通过盘活现有存量,可以释放出更多潜在的停车位,一定程度上缓解供需矛盾。

草案规定,北京市鼓励利用待建土地、空闲厂区、桥下空间、边角空地等场所,设置临时停车设施。并且,为了提高资源利用率,草案鼓励建设立体停车设施和共享车位。

交通运输部科学研究院城市交通研究中心副主任吴洪洋在接受《中国新闻周刊》采访时说,车位使用存在时空分布的不均,共享车位可以解决这个问题。白天大家上班后,小区内的停车场很多车位闲置,而旁边办公楼的车位却很紧张。晚上正好相反。商场、医院、剧院等大型配建停车场也是如此,白天较饱和,夜晚常出现部分空余。

在共享车位方面,草案明确,在全市建立一个停车管理综合系统,定期开展停车资源普查,摸清底数。将所有的数据统一上传至综合系统,与相关的部门共享。

在此基础上,各区停车管理部门要建设区域停车诱导系统。各公共停车场也配建诱导设施,并与其他停车场诱导系统相连,实时公布车位位置、使用情况、泊位数量等动态信息,通过大数据引导民众车辆出行。

在小区车位的共享方面,目前已经有好多家共享停车APP,如丁丁停车、Airparking、ETCP停车等。其模式是个人或物业将车位闲置时间挂上平台,有需求的车主出门前用APP预订停车位,即到即停、即时计费,离场自动结算。

ETCP集团副总裁朱凯指出,共享停车对于软件、硬件要求都很高,共享停车在入驻物业前,需要安装智能车牌识别系统、进出口道闸,做到无人值守车辆进出,还需要服务器、交换机将停车位数据、用户结算信息上传到云端。

多位专家告诉《中国新闻周刊》,共享停车涉及技术、算法、信息对称等各个方面,不仅需要政府来引导,更需要市场来推动其发展。

在共享车位的收益方面,据Airparking创始人冯志东介绍,一半归分享车位的所有人,另外一半由平台和停车场协商分成。通常来说,物业公司大概占10%至20%。

但交通运输部科学研究院城市交通研究中心副主任吴洪洋指出,有些小区物业从安全和管理成本的角度考虑,可能缺乏积极性。企事业单位的情况则更为复杂。由于它们没有收费权,一旦把车位错时开放,需要面临能否开发票,收上来的钱入什么账户,钱的性质如何界定等问题。

吴洪洋建议,可以由政府牵头,先在部分企事业单位中进行试点,如在市属机关内部之间先实现共享,在实践中逐渐摸索。

责任编辑:曲格林 CN064
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