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发改委:推动煤炭去产能工作再上新台阶

2017-08-10 19:53:43   中国经济网

四是行业健康发展长效机制进一步完善。在深入推进煤炭去产能的同时,还积极探索建立了促进行业健康发展的长效机制。包括中长期合同制度,为深入推进煤炭交易市场体系建设,保障煤炭稳定供应和价格平稳奠定了良好的基础。减量化生产制度,使煤炭产能保持一定弹性。增减挂钩、减量置换指标交易制度,既拓展了去产能资金来源、节约财政资金,又增强了资金使用的灵活性,受到地方和企业的欢迎;既引导过剩产能加快退出,又为发展优质产能腾出空间,为“十三五”乃至更长时期煤炭行业结构优化升级探索了可行路径。最低库存和最高库存制度,为逐步规范企业社会责任储备,保证重点行业生产安全平稳运行提供了支撑和保障。政府、行业协会和企业共同防范价格异常波动制度,保持煤炭市场基本稳定,促进上下游协调发展。这几项制度对于统筹推进煤炭供给侧结构性改革,加快形成化解和防范过剩产能、培育发展和有效释放先进优质产能、促进煤炭和相关行业长期健康发展发挥了重要作用。

伴随煤炭去产能的不断深入,积极成效正在逐步显现,突出表现在:一是企业经营状况明显好转。今年前6个月全国规模以上煤炭企业利润总额1474.8亿元,比去年同期增加了1403.1亿元。二是行业发展环境显著改善。煤矿违规新增产能基本未再发生,违法违规建设和超能力生产得到有效遏制,煤炭市场秩序得到有力规范。三是产业布局进一步优化。落后产能加快退出,优质产能加快释放,资源开采和供应逐步向资源赋存条件好、开采成本低、安全保障程度高的晋陕蒙等地区集中,产业持续优化升级。四是经济社会风险逐步缓解。煤炭企业资产状况呈现好转,一些不良或潜在不良资产转为优良,融资能力明显增强,银行欠债、客户欠款、工人欠薪、社保欠费、安全欠账、技改创新投入不足等矛盾和问题明显缓解。

一年多来的生动实践,充分证明党中央、国务院关于推进供给侧结构性改革、以钢铁煤炭为重点推动去产能的决策部署是完全正确的,各地各有关部门和行业上下贯彻落实是坚决有力的,为凝聚供给侧结构性改革共识,促进经济保持在合理区间起到了积极作用,同时也为推进其他产能过剩行业去产能提供了宝贵借鉴。需要我们巩固成绩,再接再厉,继续坚定不移、持之以恒地抓好各项政策措施落实,努力取得新的更大成效。

下一步,各地各有关部门将认真贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署,坚持供给侧结构性改革主线,进一步增强“四个意识”,牢牢把握稳中求进的工作总基调,突出抓住处置“僵尸企业”牛鼻子,统筹抓好产能退出、职工安置、资产处置、债务处置、兼并重组、转型升级、优化布局等重点工作,确保全面完成全年目标任务。一是严格落实质量要求。更多运用市场化法治化手段,有效处置“僵尸企业”,坚决淘汰落后产能,坚决清理整顿违法违规产能,严格控制新增产能,防止已经化解的过剩产能死灰复燃。二是全力做好职工安置。严格奖补资金拨付使用,督促指导地方和企业落实相关资金与措施,保障分流职工就业出路和基本生活。深入实施再就业帮扶行动,加强失业人员和转岗职工培训,强化困难人员托底帮扶,做好社会保障衔接,及时发现和有效处置风险隐患。三是积极稳妥推进资产债务处置。加强资产债务处置的指导,尽快研究制订去产能涉及国有资产、债务处置的具体操作办法。四是大力推动企业兼并重组转型升级。进一步完善政策环境,鼓励有条件的企业实施跨地区、跨所有制兼并重组。深入推进30万吨以下煤矿分类处置,鼓励煤矿企业通过兼并重组、减量置换等方式,有计划地淘汰落后产能,培育发展优质产能。

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