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发改委:企业降杠杆取得初步成效
2017-08-08 15:52:45 中国经济网
中国经济网北京8月8日讯(记者 顾阳)国家发展改革委今日撰文指出,去年以来,我国降低企业杠杆率7大途径全面发力,目前成效已初步显现。
数据显示,当前我国总杠杆率上升速度明显放缓,整体趋于稳定,企业杠杆率已开始下降,信贷/GDP缺口保持下降。同时,我国微观杠杆率也呈下降趋势。截至今年6月末,我国规模以上工业企业资产负债率55.9%,同比下降0.8个百分点,企业资产负债率过高的问题在逐步缓解。
以下为文章全文:
我国降低企业杠杆率工作取得初步成效
党中央、国务院对降低企业杠杆率高度重视,将其作为供给侧结构性改革重点任务之一“去杠杆”的重中之重。近期召开的全国金融工作会议进一步明确提出“要推动经济去杠杆”、“要把国有企业降低企业杠杆率作为重中之重,抓好处置‘僵尸企业’工作”,坚定不移通过综合措施手段推动企业降低企业杠杆率工作。
完善政策积极稳妥降低企业杠杆率。作为供给侧结构性改革五大任务之一,在党中央国务院作出决策部署后,各有关部门立即行动,全力贯彻。在国务院印发《关于积极稳妥降低企业杠杆率的意见》(国发〔2016〕54号)后,相关部门积极主动作为,研究出台《市场化银行债权转股权专项债券发行指引》(发改财金[2016]2753号)、《关于适当调整地方资产管理公司有关政策的函》(银监办便函[2016]1938号)、《关于发挥政府出资产业投资基金引导作用推动市场化银行债权转股权相关工作的通知》(发改办财金[2017]1238号)、《关于落实降低企业杠杆率税收支持政策的通知》(财税[2016]125号)等一系列配套支持政策,初步形成支持降低企业杠杆率的政策体系;建立健全工作机制,夯实降低企业杠杆率工作制度基础,成立由发展改革委主要负责同志作为召集人的部际联席会议制度,坚决推动相关工作;加强中央与地方协调联动、相关部门与实施机构交流互动,推动各方统一思想积极行动,把政策落到实处。
降低企业杠杆率主要举措取得积极进展。各地区、各部门、各市场主体坚持稳中求进总基调,按照市场化法治化原则,积极主动工作,降低企业杠杆率7大途径均取得积极进展。在兼并重组和企业依法破产方面,共推动4组9家中央企业的重组事项,2017年1-5月,我国上市公司兼并重组交易金额为7107.5亿元,交易数量3086件;对国有企业中的“僵尸企业”进行了认真梳理并积极开展处置和治理工作;通过企业依法破产促进僵尸企业出清的能力持续提升,自去年以来,全国新设立破产审判庭90家,破产受理和审结案件数量也不断增加,仅今年上半年就达近3000件和2000件。在完善现代企业制度方面,着力通过国有企业混业所有制改革建立企业杠杆负债自我约束的机制,截至目前共有19家企业正在推进混合所有制改革,效果正在显现。在市场化债转股方面,各类实施机构与钢铁、煤炭、化工、装备制造等行业中具有发展前景的70余家高负债企业积极协商谈判达成市场化债转股协议,协议金额超过1万亿元,这些协议的落地实施不仅可以推动企业杠杆率下降,而且会有力推动国有企业混合所有制改革,有助于建立企业负债杠杆自我约束长效机制。在发展股权融资方面,截止目前,上市公司数量为3326家,新三板挂牌公司超过1.1万家,区域性股权市场挂牌公司累计超过1.8万家,股票融资规模达到6.19万亿。
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