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[砥砺奋进的五年]塞罕坝:高寒荒漠的绿色传奇

2017-08-04 06:34:02   中国经济网

软硬件整体提升后,海内外游客纷纷慕名而来。年游客量超过50万人次,并以年均30%的幅度递增。

以前,塞罕坝机械林场伐木收入占总收入的90%以上,日子过得紧巴巴的。现在不算“吃、住、行、购、娱”配套产业,仅门票收入每年就超过4000多万元。

一位满脸稚气的少年,守在山溪的下游,负责截顺溪漂流下来的筏子。他是周石磊,在围场县四合永镇职业中学上学,暑假来塞罕坝的漂流景点兼职。干40天,能挣4000元工资,下学期的学费、生活费就齐了。

像周石磊这样直接受益于塞罕坝森林生态旅游的人不在少数。周边地区乡村游、山野特产、手工艺品、交通运输等产业也被带动起来,产生大量就业机会,每年贡献产值6亿多元。

围场县郭家湾乡旺水泉村56岁的张殿华在塞罕坝森林景区做清洁工,每天工资90元。工作之余,她捎带卖干枝梅,每天还能挣百来元。张殿华说,暑期三个月,她能挣近两万元,不比在大城市打工的小伙子挣的少。“以前有老百姓偷砍树卖钱,现在挣钱又多又轻松,再没人偷树了。林子就是宝呀!”

尤为可喜的是,塞罕坝森林碳汇交易也在运作中。据中国碳汇基金会测算,塞罕坝机械林场有45万余亩森林可包装上市,碳排放权交易总额可达3000多万元。

青山成了货真价实的金山。

奋斗半世纪 “沙源”变林海

今天的塞罕坝林海无际,山青水绿,气候宜人,几十年前却不是这个样子。

在塞罕坝景区从事骑马游的冯清老人今年63岁,是围场县大唤起乡三十二号村人。谈起儿时家乡的环境,他仍心有余悸:“那时哪有树啊!到处都是沙。天总是黄的,风裹着沙子直往嘴里灌。刚清扫过的窗台,不一会儿就落满厚厚一层土。”

当时,塞罕坝已由沙漠南缘退化为风沙策源地。

为阻止沙漠南侵,1962年2月,原林业部决定在塞罕坝建立大型国营机械林场。这年9月份,369名创业者被征调到一起,紧急开赴塞罕坝。长达半世纪的塞罕坝人工造林大幕从此拉开。

对当年创业的艰难,今年74岁的李树老人记忆犹新。

放下行李,大家就地搭窝棚,挖地窨子,铺上割来的干草,就算是有家了。白天出去干活,晚上几百人挤在一起。男人睡这边,女人睡那边。有一次,李树起床叠被子,竟然从被窝里抖出一条蛇。

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