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共享单车不上锁 重庆6岁女孩好奇骑行出事故

2017-07-10 10:58:35   重庆晚报

男童骑车摔肝破裂 如何拦下共享单车上的儿童?

根据国家相关法律规定,未满12周岁儿童禁止骑自行车上路。为杜绝此类事故,各大共享单车平台也相继采取实名认证,12周岁以下用户无法注册开锁。但“上有政策,下有对策”,像小文这样的孩子骑共享单车上街的情况还是屡见不鲜,相关事故亦频频发生。

到底谁该为骑行共享单车受伤的儿童负责?

家长讲述

儿子骑单车摔伤,肝脏被切除1/3

“娃儿骑车摔伤啦!”23日下午6点过,还在上班的徐女士接到母亲的电话,得知儿子骑共享单车时摔伤了。挂断电话,徐女士和丈夫立即赶往四川大学华西医院。当晚8点过,两人在急诊室看到了儿子,“没有外伤,神志清醒,只是面色苍白,没有精神。”

徐女士告诉记者,小文今年8岁,平时住在成都市天府新区合江镇,由爷爷奶奶照顾。事发时,老人并不在小文身边。

“车子已经被人打开了。”由于没有大人在场,徐女士至今也不清楚儿子是怎么摔的。她唯一确定的是,小文并无手机,无法注册开锁,“车锁原本就是开着的”。

华西医院急诊科医生说,小文送进医院时出现贫血症状,后诊断为肝脏破裂引发的大出血。当晚,医院为小文进行了肝脏切除手术,“大概切掉了三分之一”。目前,小文仍未脱离危险期。

记者调查

问题频发,诸多对策避开身份审核

记者从院方了解到,近期医院接到多个因骑共享单车受伤的儿童,小文是其中伤情比较严重的一个。

根据《道路交通安全法实施条例》第七十二条规定,在道路上驾驶自行车,必须年满12周岁。记者了解到,为了避免12周岁以下儿童使用单车,各大共享单车平台已逐步采取实名认证,审核发现用户未满12周岁,则无法注册开锁。

记者随后联系到涉事共享单车运营方。工作人员表示平台已按照国家“12周岁以下儿童禁止驾驶自行车”的规定,采取相应措施,“我们的车身和App上都有警示标语。而且,未满12周岁的使用者也无法通过App身份审核,进而无法注册开锁。”

而针对“车锁已被打开”的问题,该工作人员表示公司正在逐步将原来的机械锁优化为智能锁。此外,公司运维人员在日常监测中,看到车锁损坏的情   况,也会及时更换。她还介绍,平台已联合社区、学校等进行宣传,“我们也希望家长可以尽到监护责任,告诫12周岁以下儿童不要骑单车”。

与此同时,记者登录多家共享单车租车平台,在认证页面输入了一名12周岁以下儿童的身份证号,点击确认后,页面弹出“根据国家相关规定,您当前不满12周岁,不满足用车条件”的相关提示。

“但小孩子依然有办法骑到单车。”另一单车运营公司工作人员告诉记者,有的小孩会用家长的手机扫码开锁,而有的市民使用后未将锁归位,也会给小孩子以可乘之机。

此外,记者搜索发现,网站上更传播着各种破解密码锁的技巧,声称“小学生一分钟破解,一按就开锁,单车免费骑”。

律师说法

孩子监护人应负主要责任

即便共享单车平台已进行身份审核,但依然无法杜绝儿童使用单车。遇到由此引发的安全事故,到底谁该负责?

“小孩的监护人应负主要责任。”广东正大方略律师事务所律师闫耀起解释,根据《侵权责任》的相关规定,父母作为未成年子女的监护人,应保护被监护人的人     身权利不受侵害。因此,结合《道路交通安全法实施条例》的相关规定,“若出现小孩摔伤的情况,监护人肯定是未尽到相应的监护职责,应对孩子的受伤承担主要   责任。”

而对于共享单车运营商的责任认定,闫耀起认为要分两种情况看待:其一,如果运营商对注册用户进行了身份审核,且单车不存在质量问题,则运营商不   应当对小孩的摔伤承担责任,但可以根据公平原则对小孩给予补偿。其二,若运营商未进行身份审核,或单车本身存在质量问题,包括设计缺陷、质量瑕疵、他人使   用后损坏未及时修复等,运营商应当对小孩的摔伤承担相应的责任。

建议单车涂喷儿童禁用标识

针对12周岁以下儿童使用共享单车频频受伤的情况,一步单车工作人员希望家长尽到监护职责,并在家庭和学校教育中加大宣传,告诫12周岁以下儿   童不要使用单车。而闫耀起则认为,共享单车运营商应逐步完善单车使用时的密码验证技术,避免儿童通过非正常途径开锁使用。此外,他建议运营商应在单车上喷   涂明显的“12周岁以下儿童禁用”的标识,充分尽到提醒义务。

责任编辑:都基强 CN065
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