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北京共享单车电子围栏下月启用 不入栏将报警提示

2017-07-04 11:26:05   北京日报

昨天上午,在朝阳区幸福村中路,工作人员正在演示共享单车公共电子围栏管理系统。 本报记者 邓伟摄

本市首个公共电子围栏项目昨天在朝阳三里屯地区启动试点。公共电子围栏兼容不同企业共享单车停放,通过蓝牙或电子标签技术进行监测,围栏一米外停车也算未入栏。下个月,朝阳20处公共电子围栏将陆续启用。

监控50米范围内单车停放

昨日上午,记者在朝阳区新中东街看到,南侧便道地面上出现一处白线施划的矩形停车区,区域内停放着摩拜、ofo小黄车等不同企业的共享单车。两名技术人员正操作着电脑和手机终端,对监测系统进行调试。从终端监测页面可以看到,区域“当前停车量”为3,技术人员把一辆单车挪出围栏,“当前停车量”立即显示为2。

“即使是停在围栏一米外的位置上,也会显示未入栏。”公共电子围栏项目的负责人张建波告诉记者,与利用卫星定位技术的电子围栏不同,公共电子围栏通过蓝牙实现数据交互,信号及数据覆盖精度可达亚米级别,同时可以兼容不同品牌共享单车的规范停放。

记者注意到,公共电子围栏区域内,分布着四个巴掌大的银灰色模块,这是接收车辆进出信息的传感器。张建波介绍,只要共享单车安装了蓝牙装置,半径50米范围内的共享单车停放状态都可以监测到。如果单车不具备蓝牙功能,可通过加装蓝牙模块的“电子牌照”进行技术对接。记者在现场看到,几辆共享单车的车架上,已经安装了火柴盒大小的黑色“电子牌照”。

数据共享实现总量控制

过去,由于各个共享单车公司不掌握某一区域单车总体投放情况,造成大量共享单车“攻占”地铁口、公交车站的现象频发,第三方监测平台的出现,或可帮助管理部门和运营企业实现科学调度。

据介绍,除了记录共享单车出入栏情况,公共电子围栏还将对围栏附近区域停放的单车数量进行采集,并将所有平台数据向管理部门和共享单车企业开放提供。

此前,朝阳区出台“共享单车停放秩序整治方案”,委托专业技术公司易始通达在新源南路、东直门外大街、工体北路、新东路、三里屯路、东三环北路辅路(西侧)等主要路段开展共享单车停放区设置和停放秩序监管工作。首批规划的20处公共电子围栏将在8月初全部上线启用。

APP引导用户停车入栏

“我把车停在了电子围栏里,为什么手机APP没有任何提示?”昨天,市民杨女士停好车后有些纳闷。技术人员解释道,在试点阶段,公共电子围栏主要功能是监测停放数据,待全部上线测试完成后,市民停车时就会收到信息推送。

据了解,共享单车企业将与朝阳区签订承诺书,其中包括在手机APP中标注可停点位和禁停区域,利用声音报警、锁车结算、信息提醒功能等引导骑车人将车辆还至可停放区域,并完善个人信用评价制度,制定实施安全骑行规范、停放守则、文明用车的奖惩办法。

除了人流、车流聚焦的热点区域,本市一些禁停区域也时常可以看见共享单车的身影,比如商业步行街、使馆区等。记者从公共电子围栏项目方了解到,禁停区内如何应用电子围栏技术也正在研究当中,一种方案是禁停区内无法锁车,另一种方案是监测到停车后立即反馈给运营企业,及时把车运走。记者 孙宏阳

(原标题:共享单车电子围栏下月启用)

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