新闻 > 社会
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170617/30757441_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:41:21

Powered by China
China

科举状元到底是怎么闯关成功的?

2017-06-17 09:46:46   华西都市报

县试、府试、院试合称童试,相当于科举考试的初试。电视剧《武林外传》里张口就是“子曾经曰”的吕秀才,就通过了这三重关卡的考验。

未获得秀才资格的读书人,叫童生,哪怕七八十岁了,还是叫童生。好在清朝不限制考生的年龄,乾隆年间,广东番禹有个名叫王健的老童生,99岁了仍在参加考试,握笔作文,一时传为佳话。

参加县试前,你要先到县衙去报名,登记姓名、籍贯、年龄以及家庭关系。同时,还要签署一份“诚信承诺书”,证明自己没有异地报考、没有冒名顶替、家庭背景清白、没有在为父母守孝期内参加考试。同村的5个小伙伴相互连保,一人做弊,另外4人要受处分,这样才能领取准考证。

县试一般在二月,府试是四月,院试一般安排在年底。县试的考场是在临时搭建的小隔间内进行,数百号人在官差的指引下走到各自的位置。

县试考试内容在清初屡有变化,到乾隆52年(1787),固定为考《四书》文一道、经文一道、五言六韵律诗一首,即要求考生写“两文一诗”。

你领到试卷,审题后,很快构思出自己的文章,在10多页红色格线纸上打草稿、誊写。交卷时,已是下午。

半个多月后,你在焦灼中等来了放榜,榜上有你的名字,恭喜你,你有资格参加府试。

你辞别父母,带着干粮和盘缠,前往府署赶考。如果府试顺利通过,你就获得了童生的资格,是官方认证的“文童”。

这个身份有啥好处呢?诉讼时有权自称童生,不用跪拜,还有座位,参加婚丧嫁娶还能和地方官员一同列席。

本省的提督学政从新上报的童生花名册上确认了你的身份,年底安排你参加院试。

中央直接任命的学政,类似现在的省教育厅厅长,任期3年。组织院试时,学政亲自点名,与旁边的担保人一起核对考生的样貌,搜查随身携带的文具,这才准许你入考场。

晚清名臣张之洞曾在湖北、四川两地担任学政。任四川学政时,与四川总督吴棠一起,在成都建立尊经书院,延请名儒,分科讲授,手订条教,并撰写《书目答问》等教导士子应读什么书,应怎样做学问以及修养品德等。

在这个考纪森严的考场中,你从一块大木牌或大灯笼上抄下试题,即兴做诗作文,当天交卷。假如你在答题过程中一不小心犯了皇帝的名讳怎么办?涂抹恐有作弊之嫌,只能重写这页纸了。

上一页3/6下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170617/30757441_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:41:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170617/30757441_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:41:21

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170617/30757441_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:41:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170617/30757441_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:41:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170617/30757441_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:41:21

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170617/30757441_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:41:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170617/30757441_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:41:21

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170617/30757441_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:41:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170617/30757441_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:41:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170617/30757441_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:41:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170617/30757441_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:41:21

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170617/30757441_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:41:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170617/30757441_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:41:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170617/30757441_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:41:21

Powered by China
China