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50岁女子喝了近3斤白酒 昏迷两天两夜接近脑死亡

2017-06-07 07:49:15   中国青年网

6、诱发癌症

过量饮酒者最容易使体内出现营养缺乏,溶解消化道粘膜表面的粘液蛋白,从而致使具有致癌作用的污染物,如残留农药、砷、亚硝酸胺类化合物、霉菌毒素等越多地被人体吸收。再加上肝脏的解毒功能的降低,使致癌物发挥作用。这样究竟在体内越来越多,代谢生成的具有致癌作用的乙醛就越多,从而增加其癌变的机会,最终使人体的癌细胞愈来愈多,并促使癌细胞在人的全身进行扩散。

7、心血管损害

虽然少量饮酒能够起到保护心血管的作用,但长期酗酒则极易导致心血管受损,并引发心脏病。心脏在酒精的长期刺激下会发生脂肪变性,从而会造成心脏的弹性减弱,且收缩力降低,从而可诱发多种心脏病变。另外,如果是长期大量饮用啤酒,还可能导致心脏扩大,这被医学界称为“啤酒心”。

8、精神异常

长期酗酒会导致人体的脑细胞严重受到损伤,从而可能导致酒精中毒性精神病、中毒性幻觉症等精神异常病症,且尤以50岁以上的长期酗酒者最为明显。

9、血液功能减退

酒精进入人体时,无需经过消化系统而可被肠胃直接吸收。在通过口腔时,微量酒精,受热漆画,并经由气管、肺进入血液,进行全身循环。日久天长,血液的功能就会逐渐减退。,可以造成高脂血症,酒精氧化还可引起高乳酸血症。因此,容易使人患贫血症,增加感染病毒的机会。长期过量饮酒的人容易在皮肤上呈现蓝色淤血或出血,而且还会增加高血压、脑卒中危险。

10、导致骨质疏松症

长期过量饮酒肝脏解毒功能代谢功能下降,营养物质代谢将发生异常,肌体钙营养代谢失衡,食物中钙的吸收能力下降,大量骨钙“迁移”以及尿排泄钙量大幅度增加,从而导致骨骼严重缺钙,最终引发骨质疏松症。许多文献显示:长期过量因就会使股骨头发“酥”,即酒精性股骨头坏死。酒精对骨骼的损害,也常常因人而异,有一个过程和程度。

责任编辑:穆启春 CN063
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