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50岁女子喝了近3斤白酒 昏迷两天两夜接近脑死亡

2017-06-07 07:49:15   中国青年网

随着时间的推移,过量饮酒会导致许多慢性疾病和其他严重的健康问题的发生,如:肝脏疾病、胰腺炎、癌症、胃肠的溃疡和胃肠道问题、免疫系统功能障碍、脑损伤、营养不良和维生素缺乏、骨质疏松症、心脏病,并可能导致事故和受伤,会给机体带来二次伤害。

警惕!酗酒的10大危害

1、营养不良

酗酒对食欲有较大的抑制作用,许多好酒之人少吃菜就是最好的例子。虽然酒中含有较为丰富的营养成分,但毕竟含量不高,以饮酒作为营养补充,也是不切实际的因此,多喝少吃的结果只能导致营养不良。

2、视力减退

酒中所含有的甲醇,在人体内继续分解则会转化为甲醛。这种物质对人的视网膜有很大的毒性,长期酗酒会导致视网膜持续遭受损害,从而会使视力迅速下降,甚至导致失明。

3、肝脏伤害最重

酒中含有酒精即乙醇,它对人体的组织器官有直接毒害作用,其中伤害最重的部位是肝脏。当酒进入人体后,首先进入肠胃,被胃吸收约20%,被肠吸收约80%,不管怎么样,最后都要通过肝脏才能被分解和处理。

大约95%的酒精要通过肝脏来解毒,但肝脏分解酒精的能力是有限的,而且分解后,相当数量的酒精再肝细胞内的乙醇脱氢酶的作用下转化为对人体有害的乙醛,这样就干扰了肝脏的正常代谢。人一次醉酒可导致千万个肝细胞死亡,因此,人身体出现的最早的征兆是脂肪肝,接着导致纤维化,再变成酒精性肝炎,以后情况会更糟,会形成肝硬化。

肝脏涉及全身众多器官,它的功能基本上达到500种,如果功能不佳的话,众多器官也会受到影响,包括免疫功能将有所降低。因此,唯一的方法,就是停止饮酒,某些肝损害(出外纤维增生)就会自己修复,变化趋好,病人将延长生存期。

4、消化道损害

酗酒之人大多喜饮烈性酒,而越是烈性酒,对消化道的刺激就越大。若消化道长期遭受酒精的刺激,则可能导致多种消化器官疾病的发生,如胃出血、胃炎、胃溃疡、食管炎和胰腺炎等。

5、呼吸道损害

研究发现,酗酒会大大降低人体呼吸道系统的防病毒能力。酗酒者较不饮酒者,其肺结核的发病率高达9倍;而肺结核、支气管扩张者,如超量饮酒,还会由于酒精的刺激而导致咯血。

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