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南昌街头多家餐馆疑用危化品烧菜 成分多为甲醇

2017-05-03 16:59:29   南昌晚报

据悉,涉及甲醇储存使用的场所,属于甲类防火防爆场所,要求甲醇储存于阴凉、通风良好的专用库房内,远离火种、热源;库温不宜超过37℃,保持容器密封;应与氧化剂、酸类、碱金属等分开存放,切忌混储。采用防爆型照明、通风设施;禁止使用易产生火花的机械设备和工具;储区应备有泄漏应急处理设备和合适的收容材料。

甲醇的操作安全要求:远离火种和热源,工作场所严禁吸烟;使用防爆型通风系统和设备;操作时控制流速,且有接地装臵,防止静电积聚。

该工作人员表示,许多餐饮店的厨师对于甲醇燃料比较抗拒,“他们知道燃烧甲醇对身体不好,用这种炉子就不做菜”。

对于餐饮店使用甲醇的行为,该名工作人员表示,南昌市没有具体规定,餐饮店应使用什么燃料。但是餐饮店使用甲醇作为燃料,存在很大的安全隐患,应由多部门联合展开整治。

专家:甲醇不充分燃烧会危害健康

“甲醇比煤气等燃气的燃烧值大,火力更大,制作成本也较低。”江西师范大学化学化工学院研究有机合成化学的丁秋平教授称,“环保油”是一种配方液体,一般以90%以上的甲醇勾兑而成,并掺入一定比例的乙醇、汽油等易燃液体燃料。“环保油”存在易燃易爆的特点,如果管道设置不规范,有引发爆炸的隐患,“非常易燃,而且是液体,如果发生泄漏,整个厨房很容易烧起来,一旦燃烧起来要灭火也非常困难。”

丁秋平教授称,这种燃料不太合适在餐馆使用,“甲醇有一个致命的弱点,属于中度危害毒物,如果燃烧不完全或发生散发,对眼睛的刺伤非常严重,吸入过量的甲醇还有可能导致失明。”对人体的中枢神经系统、呼吸道、视神经都有损害,长期使用“环保油”会损害餐饮工作者和消费者健康。

4月27日,记者将餐饮店使用“环保油”的情况反映给红谷滩新区管委会综治办,该办副主任万平表示,此前,他们针对出租车违规使用甲醇的情况进行过查处,餐饮店的使用情况不是很清楚,他将情况向上级汇报后,会给记者答复。

4月28日,万平回复记者表示,对于凤凰洲管理处因“环保油”泄露导致的火灾,要求凤凰洲管理处对辖区餐饮店进行排查上报。“餐饮店作为人员密集性场所,使用‘环保油’作为燃料,存在很大的消防安全隐患。”万平称,他们要求凤凰洲管理处联合辖区派出所对餐饮店下发整改法律文书,禁止餐饮店使用“环保油”,对于拒不整改的进行关停。同时,他们责成凤凰洲管理处对餐饮店使用的“环保油”进行取样送检,核实是否属于甲醇。“如果检查结果是甲醇,那么安监和公安部门会追查环保油的销售方,核实对方是否有《危化品经营许可证》。”

万平表示,下一步他们将在全区展开“环保油”整治统一行动,全面禁止餐饮店使用“环保油”。

南昌晚报全媒体记者

邹鹏飞文/图

责任编辑:都基强 CN065
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