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取节育环的老人:太遭罪了 这个痛一辈子忘不了

2016-12-23 22:39:54   剥洋葱

董燕证实,“之前一个月不会超过10个”,太阳花行动开始后,仅过去一年内取环人数就超过了450个。

陈素文说,还有一些女性年纪大了,病多了,体内有金属环会影响某些影像学检查,检查受阻时她们才知道来取环。

51岁的郑爱红(化名),今年10月下旬,在北京某三甲医院查出耳道内的疾病,需要尽快动手术。医生要求做核磁共振,但在检查室外,她得知做核磁共振身上不能有金属物品。

她想到了体内的节育环。北京大学肿瘤医院介入治疗科副主任医师柳晨曾在他的科普文章中写过,“体内有金属慎做核磁,如果金属移位可能造成内脏和大血管的损伤。”

考虑到手术的紧迫性,医生最后选择了其他影像学检查手段,但医生和郑爱红说,其实还是核磁共振的检查效果是最佳的。

郑爱红决定,等身体恢复好了,第一件事就是把环取了。“要不是这次核磁共振事件,这环可能跟我一辈子了。”

南京邮电大学人口学者孙晓明介绍,根据他们团队的测算,仅在我国农村地区,就有约四分之一已经绝经的中老年妇女没有将避孕环适时取出。

在他看来,长期以来,基层计划生育服务以降低生育率为导向,侧重提高妇女生育后的上环及时率,却没有任何工作指标要求为绝经后的妇女及时安全取环。“她们自己不知道,也没有人告诉她们,所以错过了最佳取环时间。”

上海市计划生育技术指导所杨秀兰在调研中发现,绝经后未取环的妇女中,有超过三分之一是因为不知道需要取出,还有四分之一因为没有症状,想不到要取。

正如常素春,如果不是因为阴道出血去检查,她可能不会主动取环。她说,从来没有机构向她宣传过超期不取的危害,在她所在的小县城,她的女性亲友普遍认为,“不怕疼的话就取了,不取好像也没什么”。

9月19日,济南市市中区卫计部门为市民举办健康义诊活动。受访者供图。

谁来买单?

健康知识的匮乏并不是唯一的原因。

广阿兰(化名)今年71岁了,这位老人生活在贵州南部一个依山傍水的小村寨里,一生育有四个子女。小女儿4岁那年,在计生政策的号召下,当时36岁的广阿兰接受了节育环手术,迄今没有取出。

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