新闻 > 社会
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20160530/22767056_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 22:47:36

Powered by China
China

千人供精仅100人合格 专家:一年不如一年(图)

2016-05-30 11:26:48   华商网

取精

5月19日,记者在西北妇女儿童医院精子库采访时看到,储存室内摆放着一排绿色的液氮容器,捐献的精子保存在零下198℃的容器内。工作人员对着一排排的数字编码正在提取储藏的精液。当打开液氮容器盖时,由于气温差距大,会立即升起白雾。工作人员介绍,烫伤和冻伤是同样的道理,取冷冻的精子液还是比较危险的,需要小心翼翼。据悉,每个桶里有900支精液,整个精子库约有2万支。在保障本省使用的同时,还可以向其他省份输出。这些精子可保存30年至50年。

除了为不能生育的患者提供精子服务,精子库还为市民提供一项特殊服务——自精保存,这项服务主要是指捐精人将自己的精子样本委托精子库保管,以备日后生育使用,相当于“生育保险”,2014年就保存了286份。

西北妇女儿童医院人类精子库主任医师、副主任张洲介绍,选择“自精保存”的人,大多患有疾病,要进行比如放射疗法等,在治疗前选择保存精子,治病过程中也不影响生育。还有一些长期两地分居的夫妇,“自精保存”可以解决有可能错过最佳怀孕时间的难题。由于这部分人群体比较特殊,精子库对这些人员信息严格保密。

>>什么原因致精子质量下降?

张洲介绍,他在医院工作23年,男科就诊人数逐年增加,刚参加工作时每天在20人次左右,现在发展到每天200人次。采取人工授精或试管者从2005年一年200人次发展到2015年5700人次。

张洲说,近年来,全国19家精子库也多次召开学术交流会议进行讨论,但到底是什么原因导致精子合格率降低却并不明确。

记者通过查阅公开发表的相关资料,汇总了影响精子质量的原因:

除遗传及部分器官器质性传播疾病外,男性不育与生活习惯密切相关。性生活混乱及不洁,易引起男性生殖道感染。生殖道感染首先影响精子的生成和精子的运输,造成少精症而引起生殖能力下降,从而影响精子的生长环境,使精子的活力和数量严重下降而致不育。

嗜烟与酗酒。精子对烟、酒中的毒素颇为敏感,尤其是生殖细胞更易受害。研究表明,烟叶中的尼古丁有降低性激素分泌和杀伤精子的作用。长期酗酒会对睾丸的生精细胞造成损害。

温热环境损害睾丸,如长期高温作业、热水浴、穿紧身裤,会使阴囊调节温度的功能产生障碍。睾丸在生精过程中要求温度必须在35.5℃至36.5℃,比正常体温低1至1.5℃。经常用很热的水洗澡,尤其是盆浴、桑拿浴,使阴囊经常处于高温状态,就会影响睾丸的生精功能。

饮食不当,营养缺乏,如维生素B缺乏,可影响垂体功能,降低生育力;维生素C在防止精液凝固、保持精子活力方面有一定重要作用;维生素E缺乏可引起睾丸损害;钙、磷缺乏可降低生育能力,微量元素锌和镁的缺乏也会对精子的生成及活力产生较大影响。

此外,食用粗棉籽油,油内的棉酚可破坏生精细胞,引起不育;食用过多的芹菜,也可引起不育。

接触有毒物质。许多化学物品会影响男性生殖功能,还有一些含金属元素如铜、镉、铅、汞等的物品。

药物的损害。现代医学研究证明,不少药物可引起男性不育,主要有抗肿瘤药物、抗风湿药、抗高血压药、激素类药、镇静剂及麻醉剂(大麻、海洛因等毒品)。如环磷酰胺可使睾丸生精功能障碍;甲氨喋呤、考的松类制剂、柳氮磺吡定等可致精子数减少,精子活力降低;西咪替丁等通过抑制雄性激素分泌,间接降低精子活力。

性生活过频或不当。尽管睾丸每天可生产数千万至几亿个精子,但一次射精之后,要5至7天后精子才能成熟和达到足够的数量。如果性生活次数过多或无节制,每次射出的精子量少,自然不易受孕。另外,性生活中断,手淫或每次性生活持续时间长,会酿成无菌性前列腺炎,直接影响精液的营养成分和精子活力,引起不育。

接触雌性物质过多,随着社会的发展和各种环境的变化,人们广泛而长期接触低剂量雌性物质的机会越来越多,如人工饲养的淡水鱼、家禽等,长期吃这类食物,也是导致男性精子数量下降的重要原因。

上一页3/4下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20160530/22767056_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 22:47:36

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20160530/22767056_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 22:47:36

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20160530/22767056_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 22:47:36

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20160530/22767056_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 22:47:36

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20160530/22767056_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 22:47:36

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20160530/22767056_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 22:47:36

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20160530/22767056_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 22:47:36

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20160530/22767056_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 22:47:36

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20160530/22767056_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 22:47:36

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20160530/22767056_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 22:47:36

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20160530/22767056_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 22:47:36

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20160530/22767056_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 22:47:36

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20160530/22767056_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 22:47:36

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20160530/22767056_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 22:47:36

Powered by China
China