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千人供精仅100人合格 专家:一年不如一年(图)

2016-05-30 11:26:48   华商网

取精

“地下捐精”QQ群很多

随着精子需求者的不断增加,加之一些患者对信息不了解,将简单事情复杂化,催生了地下捐精。据了解,地下捐精已经在网上存在了很长一段时间,有些夫妇觉得去精子库寻找合适的精子手续麻烦,经济负担重,便选择了这种快速的地下捐精方式,殊不知地下捐精者的捐精目的各不相同,求精者一不小心就会碰到目的不纯的捐精者。

华商报记者经过多日调查了解到,地下捐精的运作方式一般是这样的:求精者或者捐精者通过QQ或微信联系,他们在群里相互认识后,通过私聊的方式加强联系。每个地下自助捐精者都称自己仪表堂堂、身体健康,不存在传染病或生殖疾病,也表示愿意配合各项检查,然而他们又称为了保护隐私,拒不提供自己的具体信息,包括QQ号和电话也都是临时所用,且要求求精者成功后永不联系。

专家介绍,“地下捐精”暗藏着子嗣合法性、疾病传播、社会伦理、道德风险等多种隐患。

记者在网上搜索“西安地下捐精”,立刻出现多个相同名称的“西安捐精志愿者”QQ群。记者以急需求精子为由成功加入后,发现各个捐精群里不时地会弹出一些宣传信息,一般是标注自己的年龄、血型以及身体状况。为让女方相信自己的生育能力,捐精者会主动提到自己的孩子。记者通过查询资料发现,有个别人还把自己的相片放在QQ相册里。

“地下捐精”或导致伦理问题

一位知情者介绍,“地下捐精”有两种方式,一种是间接的,即男方捐精液,然后用注射器注入女方体内;另一种就是直接发生性关系。地下捐精更像一揽子交易,双方以合约的方式承诺,为保证成功率,会一直“配合”直到买方怀孕。若买方无法受孕,只收取一半的定金。

专家介绍,第一种方式存在很多健康隐患。首先拿容器来说,注射器和存放精子的一次性杯子如果被细菌污染,可能导致宫腔感染,如果对方还有一些传染病比如梅毒、艾滋病等,通过女性生殖道时肯定会被感染。而正规的人工受精对精子的要求是非常严格的。如果捐献精子的人有染色体或者遗传疾病,对于受捐者来说无异于灭顶之灾。

第二种“地下捐精”方式从技术层面消除了通过注射器取精的污染,但捐精者自身携带的疾病或遗传疾病无法检测,更重要的是从伦理学角度讲,有些人捐出的精子不知有多少人受孕,他们居住地域在哪里,这些因素交织在一起,未来很可能导致伦理问题。如果真是这样,涉及的家庭将痛苦不堪。据了解,在正规精子库,一个人的精子最多供5个人使用,这都是经过科学测算的,能有效预防将来发生伦理问题。

对于地下自助捐精,专家表示出很大的担忧。按正规程序,精子存放在精子库,女方如果需要,就要去精子库调取,这种情况属于双盲(意思就是男方的精子捐助给了谁,男方并不知情;而女方受到谁的捐助,自己也不知道)。只要丈夫检测无精,女性可以根据排卵日期进行人工受精,程序根本不复杂。

从正规渠道获取精子不复杂

连续多日的采访中,记者联系了一些“地下捐精者”或受捐者,在交流中,有人表示,因为丈夫多年不能生育,在各种压力之下,他们非常渴望能有一个孩子。交流者小花(化名)说,她是西安一城中村的村民,村子里早就补偿了不少拆迁款,大家的条件还不错,自己年近四十了却一直没孩子,跑了很多地方治病,花了好多钱,也没有什么效果,后来通过检查,发现丈夫是无精患者,这种事情在村里让人实在抬不起头来,夫妻俩商量后,通过网络联系到一名自愿捐精者,小花就和对方发生了性关系,但还是没有怀上孩子,这个事实让夫妻俩都无法接受。一年多后,他们去正规大医院检查,发现小花有一个输卵管堵塞。在医院咨询,才知道直接从医院接受捐来的精子,程序并不复杂,费用也没有想象中的那么贵,只是以前不知道而已。在医生的建议下,女方最终选择了试管婴儿。

华商报记者通过“地下捐精者”网上报价了解到,捐精者大多会直言着急用钱,每次的捐精费用多在1000元至8000元不等。

正规精子库收费真的如一些人说的那么贵吗?记者专门到省妇幼精子库了解到相关的价位:

人工受精(总计费用):夫妻间,使用丈夫精液,3000元/次;使用精液标本者6500元/次;

试管婴儿(总计费用):夫妻间,使用丈夫精液2.5万元/次;使用精液标本者3万元/次。

记者通过“地下捐精”群联系到一对夫妻打听接受捐精情况,在谈到为何选择“地下捐精”而不到正规医院时,他们介绍,考虑到自己的私密情况,想通过“地下捐精”来悄悄要孩子,担心医院里登记会泄露自己的秘密。

张洲说,“地下捐精”给本人或家庭带来的风险非常大,是国家坚决打击的对象。

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