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马克龙重塑欧盟的雄心壮志

2017-09-27 13:11:52   

马克龙指出,在坚持这两方面原则的前提下,欧盟可以扩展到巴尔干半岛国家,甚至英国也可以回归欧盟。马克龙还表示,欧盟饱受诟病的官僚化问题必须解决,欧盟委员会委员应该从现在的30人左右减少至15人。

马克龙表示,法德在欧盟内部的轴心作用应该加强,两国应当建立新型伙伴关系,在经济上加强协调。他同时表示,法国在与德国有不同意见时将明确提出,而不会像以前那样由德国主导欧盟经济事务。

马克龙提出,年轻人将在欧盟重塑过程中扮演重要角色。他建议,到2024年每个欧盟国家年轻人都有到另外一个欧盟国家生活6个月的经验,至少掌握两门欧盟国家语言,设立欧洲大学让更多年轻人认同欧洲人的身份。

  丰满理想的背后

马克龙在今年法国总统选举中曾承诺要加强欧盟建设。因此,马克龙的这番演讲无疑是为了兑现竞选承诺。但他缘何选择在此时提出这些主张耐人寻味。

分析人士指出,马克龙上台后在欧洲和国际事务上表现抢眼,而在国内事务特别是劳动法改革问题上则遭遇阻力。在他此次演讲过程中,不少学生在场外抗议劳动法改革损害年轻人利益。因此,他继续在自己表现出色的领域发表惊人之语或是为了转移媒体和公众的注意力,减轻国内压力。

此外,在德国联邦议院选举结果揭晓后不久,马克龙即发表欧盟改革主张,意欲争夺欧盟建设话语权的意味浓厚。

欧盟委员会主席容克26日晚对马克龙的演讲表示欢迎,认为这是一个“非常体现欧洲精神的讲话,感谢我的朋友马克龙对欧盟工作的支持”。

法国媒体认为,马克龙重塑欧盟的计划十分具体,且直指欧盟焦点问题和长期为人诟病之处,如果能在欧盟内部达成共识并付诸实施,也许会解决欧盟面临的问题。

但也有评论指出,马克龙为如此雄心勃勃的计划设定了时间表,或给自己设下政治陷阱。在欧盟各国拥有主权的情况下,设立共同干预部队、统一反恐司法部门、建立难民接收部门甚至欧洲警察部队,具体实施起来的难度可想而知,更不用说要在短短几年时间内落实。

法国新闻电视台BFMTV评论员表示,马克龙的计划看上去很美,但有点“超现实主义”。

不少欧盟委员在接受媒体采访时表示,实际上马克龙提出的不少主张已经在推进,比如难民问题、边境管控问题等。但欧盟的既有程序使得工作推进缓慢,各成员国为各自利益也不愿轻易让步,这些因素很难在短时间内改变。

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