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少数派在德国大选扮演大角色

2017-09-19 17:02:07   光明网

自民党在政策主张上的中右翼色彩浓厚,例如建议进一步减税。在难民问题上,自民党的态度也比较保守,认为应加大对非法移民的遣返力度。而在外交政策方面,林德内尔提出应该加快与俄罗斯恢复关系,认为俄罗斯对欧洲的稳定和安全至关重要。

坚守原则的绿党

作为一个脱胎于环保运动的政党,中左翼的绿党始终将环保问题放在其政策主张的核心位置。此次选战中,绿党对环保问题的关注集中体现在柴油尾气污染上。对于德国爆发的尾气排放造假案,绿党认为默克尔政府必须负责。该党还认为德国必须跟随英国、法国,为彻底停止使用内燃机汽车设置明确时间表。

绿党认为应该允许难民家庭来德国团聚,因为完整的家庭更有利于难民融入德国社会。而默克尔政府目前暂停了难民家庭来德团聚的申请批准,认为此举可以大幅减少抵德的难民人数,同时也有利于难民在战乱结束后返回母国。

前一段时间的电视辩论中,默克尔和舒尔茨都明确表示反对土耳其加入欧盟。对此绿党提出批评,认为不应该完全终止与土耳其的入盟对话。绿党现任主席厄兹德米尔是一名土耳其裔德国政治家。在最近一次民调中,绿党获得8%的支持率,和自民党极为接近,自民党和绿党都被认为受到德国知识分子的欢迎。目前,基民盟、自民党和绿党三个党派的支持率相加已超过半数,但是自民党和绿党都表示不会组成三党联合政府。

苦苦挣扎的左翼党

从民调来看,上文提到的三个小党超过5%的门槛从而进入联邦议会已经基本不成问题。而左翼党的支持率却一直徘徊在5%左右,是否能够进入议会依然是一个未知数。

左翼党更关注社会公正问题,主张应该提高对富人征税,从而缩小社会的贫富差距,应该提高退休人员的待遇。另外,左翼党对欧洲一体化态度也比较消极,认为德国政府不应该不断地出资拯救欧元。左翼党对难民问题则非常开放,认为对于那些未获得合法身份的难民申请者,如果他们已经很好地融入德国社会,就不应该将其驱逐出境。而对于德国政府一边批判土耳其政府一边向其出售武器的行为,左翼党也提出了激烈的批评。(记者赵海博)

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