新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20161226/30112147_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 10:40:51

Powered by China
China

俄学者谈苏联解体:对人民来说是最大悲剧 社会倒退

2016-12-26 01:40:53   

在采访中,格拉奇科夫试图解释那时的“平静”:“这已经是一个不再代表人民利益的政权了——民众能够平静地接受,就像接受了与普通人没有任何关系的国家领导层的争权斗争一样。谁也不想干涉并庇护这个脱离群众并再也不代表自己利益的政权。”

宣布苏联解体的那一天,德米特里·特列宁正在军队服役,是国防部军事学院的一名教师。得知《别洛韦日协议》签署,他的内心竟“涌起一丝轻松”。在他看来,苏联根本性的改变不是在1991年12月,而是那年的8月。现在是莫斯科卡内基中心主任的特列宁解释说:“当时起主导作用的意识形态失灵了,由意识形态衍生的行为准则也崩塌了。”

“我不能原谅对共产主义理想的背弃和对国家利益的出卖。”格拉奇科夫出生于战后,成长在一个普通工人家庭,有着20年党龄的他难以接受苏共的瓦解。“我拥有的许多东西——对祖国的爱,思想上的坚定,教育和家庭,我都把它们与苏联共产党联系在一起。”他将对党和国家的真情,埋在了心底。

2。无数家庭进入“沉重时期”



格拉奇科与妻子

解体时的平静并不意味着后来的日子会一直持续这种平静。相反,许多家庭进入了一段“沉重的时期”。

解体后,格拉奇科夫89岁的母亲和他的哥哥姐妹都生活在乌克兰。他们的工作不稳定,薪水极低,生活艰辛,经常需要格拉奇科夫寄钱接济。生活在立陶宛的姨妈一家,日子也没好到哪里——立陶宛不得不从外购买曾经引以为豪的香肠、奶制品。“乌克兰曾是苏联时期最富足、经济最发达的共和国之一。然而现在,战火纷飞,国家贫困,这让人痛心。”叶弗列缅科很伤感。

历史系研究生盖伊1991年在克里米亚出生,虽然他的记忆里并没有“苏联故事”,但他也不得不承受“解体后果”。在他们一家看来,最无法接受的是克里米亚被强行留在了乌克兰。由于当年被切断的铁路交通至今未恢复,25年来,盖伊与生活在俄罗斯库班地区的亲戚只走动了两次,“走亲戚竟变成一件困难、昂贵而又十分令人怀念的事情”。

同样的影响几乎覆盖每一个家庭,“一家人的地理界线被显著改变了”,阿扎洛娃这样总结说。对于她的家庭,苏联解体一方面打开了通往西方的门——父母去了布拉格,更多亲戚前往德国;另一方面,曾经熟悉并喜爱的旅游线路被迫关闭,阿扎洛娃与爱沙尼亚、格鲁吉亚、乌克兰的许多朋友失去了联系。

上一页2/4下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20161226/30112147_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 10:40:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20161226/30112147_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 10:40:51

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

戈尔巴乔夫:苏联解体是政变 辞职只为避免内战

2016-12-14 10:05:08

俄专家:俄为苏联解体最大赢家 重建联盟思想仍在

2016-12-13 03:18:52

戈尔巴乔夫谈苏联解体:我呼吁保留但人民沉默

2016-12-12 14:33:11

1950年代赫鲁晓夫领导下的苏联垦荒运动(组图)

2016-11-30 16:02:31
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20161226/30112147_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 10:40:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20161226/30112147_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 10:40:51

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20161226/30112147_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 10:40:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20161226/30112147_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 10:40:51

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20161226/30112147_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 10:40:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20161226/30112147_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 10:40:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20161226/30112147_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 10:40:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20161226/30112147_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 10:40:51

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20161226/30112147_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 10:40:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20161226/30112147_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 10:40:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20161226/30112147_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 10:40:51

Powered by China
China