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英国“脱欧”被搅黄?议会中近8成议员支持留欧

2016-11-08 05:35:06   人民日报海外版

图为11月3日,在英国首都伦敦,人们从议会大厦前走过。

原标题:英国“脱欧”会逆转吗?(环球热点)

新华社/法新

英国“脱欧派”最近栽了个不小的跟头。11月3日,英国高等法院裁定,英国政府在正式启动“脱欧”程序之前需要经过议会批准。这被视为“留欧派”取得的一次重大的转折性胜利。英国《独立报》在第二天的报道中称,这是一个“重新书写脱欧规则的裁决”。甚至有人担心,面对一个“留欧派”超过半数的议会,英国本就久拖不决的“脱欧”进程会不会发生逆转?

“脱欧”路上的新绊脚石

对于英国政府来说,今年6月举行的“脱欧”公投就像打开了潘多拉魔盒,此后是应接不暇的麻烦与风波。最近的一个正是来自英国高等法院的裁定。

在此前一段时间里,关于“脱欧”是否需要经过英国议会表决,英国现任特蕾莎·梅政府和议会双方各执一词,互不相让。近日,一位名叫吉娜·米勒的“留欧派”女性与其他几名志同道合者,将英国首相特蕾莎·梅告上法庭,指称任何一名政府成员都无权在不经议会同意的情况下启动“脱欧”程序。

这起最初并不被外界看好的公民诉讼,结果出人意料。英国高等法院首席法官约翰·托马斯表示,英国宪法最基本的规则是,议会拥有最高权力,可以制定和取消任何法律,未经议会批准,政府没有权力启动“脱欧”程序。这无疑成为英国本就艰难曲折的“脱欧”之路上一块新绊脚石。

就在10月初,特蕾莎·梅曾宣布,英国将在明年3月底之前启动《里斯本条约》第50条,正式开启“脱欧”程序。如果一切顺利,英国将在2019年年初脱离欧盟。这一决定很快受到质疑。有声音指出,首相没有单独的权力宣布正式“脱欧”的时间,部分英国议员则认为政府启动“脱欧”需事先得到议会授权。对此,特蕾莎·梅政府坚持称,何时“脱欧”一事可以由政府自行决定。

如今的这份裁决算是给了特蕾莎·梅当头一棒。不过,这位作风强硬的女首相并没有放弃可以努力的机会。据英国广播公司报道,英国政府正就这一裁决向英国最高法院展开上诉。据悉,最高法院已经排定于12月5日至8日审理此案。英国首相府发言人透露,特蕾莎·梅在随后致电欧盟委员会主席容克和德国总理默克尔时表示,“有信心赢得上诉案,并启动《里斯本条约》第50条”。

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