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美国巴铁47年仍未实现 设计者称需改造许多障碍

2016-08-12 04:21:28   新京报

设计的不仅仅是车

这辆被当时称为怪物的车,其实只是两个“疯狂设计者”的开始。

20世纪60年代,美国进入二战之后的高速发展时期,整个国家一片兴盛的景象。但是随之而来的是城市的急剧膨胀和人口的快速上涨。基于这个背景之下,美国的道路交通在当时进入了一个快速发展时期。交通设施的信息化让人们对缓解城市交通拥堵问题带来了更多的想象空间。

“这是个奢华的高速的机动车,它从系统上完全改变了城市概念”,霍吉特说,如果“波士顿华盛顿”带型城市的理念变成现实,那么Landliner将成为解决问题的唯一出路。

霍吉特指出的带型城市理念,则是两位设计师为未来城市发展规划了一种新思路。他们在Landliner的基础上认为,城市规划发展应该遵循一种“带状”分布的理念。把城市的各个功能区进行带状的规划,这样让更多的人出行时,可以做到“同向同行”,这样就可以大大避免城市交通中错综复杂的路网带来的拥堵。而Landliner也是这种城市理想的运输工具。

47年设计仍未成现实

尽管在过去的47年里,两人曾为推广“Landliner”的设计理念做了不少努力,然而遗憾的是,这个项目并没成为现实。

莱斯特·沃克回忆说,“Landliner”这是个科幻小说似的设计。他们曾和一家名为“牛津7号”的建筑公司合作,参与了很多博览会的活动。在他们设计规划中,“Landliner”从亚特兰大至波士顿大概一千公里,途经华盛顿、费城、巴尔的摩、纽约等城市。然而,这个激动人心的想法在1970年被尼克松总统否决了,它并没有得到大部分公众的支持。

“Landliner”也未获得专利,“因为在1969年,这个设计概念还是太古怪,甚至超前”,莱斯特·沃克说。

克雷格·霍吉特坦言,美国人对公共交通运输的兴趣一直十分有限。着手这个项目时我们还很年轻,当时没找到筹集资金的渠道,也没有说服政府在科研上支持我们,所以这个想法一直都没有变为现实。

■盘点

那些“奇葩”的公共交通工具

古巴骆驼车

车身造型奇特,卡车头,铁皮身,3节车厢中间低两头高,活像双峰骆驼。车身比中国最长的公交车还要长出约50%,柴油发动机加上庞大车身,开起来呼哧带喘。

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