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我国“人造太阳”EAST装置实现1亿摄氏度等离子体运行

2018-11-12 11:31:00    新华网

新华社合肥11月12日电(记者徐海涛)记者从中科院合肥物质科学研究院获悉,有“人造太阳”之称的全超导托卡马克大科学装置EAST近期实现1亿摄氏度等离子体运行等多项重大突破,获得的实验参数接近未来聚变堆稳态运行模式所需要的物理条件,朝着未来聚变堆实验运行迈出了关键一步。

EAST是中科院合肥物质科学研究院等离子体物理研究所自主研制的磁约束核聚变实验装置,是世界上第一个非圆截面全超导托卡马克,瞄准未来聚变能商用目标的关键科学问题,近年来在高性能、稳态、长脉冲等离子体研究方面取得了多项原创性成果。

继去年创造了101.2秒高约束模等离子体运行的世界纪录后,今年的EAST实验重点开展了高功率加热下堆芯物理机制研究的系列实验。通过优化稳态射频波等多种加热技术在高参数条件下的耦合与电流驱动、等离子体先进控制等,实现加热功率超过10兆瓦,等离子体储能增加到300千焦;在电子回旋与低杂波协同加热下,等离子体中心电子温度达到1亿摄氏度。

该实验实现了高约束、高密度、高比压的完全非感应先进稳态运行模式,获得的归一化参数接近未来聚变堆稳态运行模式所需要的物理条件,为正在进行的中国聚变工程实验堆(CFETR)工程和物理设计提供了重要的实验依据与科学支持。

据介绍,在近期于印度举行的第27届国际聚变能大会上,该实验成果受到国际同行的广泛关注与高度评价。

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