新闻 > 国内
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170927/31522797_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/03 17:03:39

Powered by China
China

民法总则为中国好人“撑腰” 专家解读做好人的“正确姿势”

2017-09-27 18:17:51   

援手帮路人 专家告诉你见义勇为需要“正确姿势”

但是,如果施救人有重大过失、特别粗心甚至故意造成受益人损害,是不是也不承担责任?王成认为,第184条并不意味着可以免除所有一切可能的责任,实际应用中还是应该排除特殊情况。

程新文认为,由于民法总则尚未付诸施行,法律施行后其司法层面的反响难以准确预估。从理论上分析,对因好意施救行为造成受助人损害,受助人及其近亲属向施救人提起侵权损害赔偿之诉,要求施救人赔偿受助人所受损害的,人民法院可以依据具体案件情况,分析认定是否可以适用该条规定,对施救人给予免责。在施救人的救助行为确实符合本条规定的免责要件时,将依法获得民事责任的豁免。

“第184条的紧急救助行为的构成要件,主要包括三个方面:一是救助人的紧急救助行为是基于自愿,也就是通常所说的见义勇为、助人为乐的行为,而不是专业救助行为。”程新文说。

“二是救助发生在紧急情势之下,即受助人的人身健康等处于紧急情况需要获得立即救助。三是受助人所受损害与紧急救助行为之间具有因果关系。如果损害的发生是因紧急救助之前或之后的救助人行为造成的,则不能适用本条法律规定予以免责。”

帮忙不添乱 呼唤更多人学习急救知识和技能

如何像专业人员一样迅速判断出倒地不起的人需要什么帮助?中国医学科学院阜外心血管病医院急诊室主任杨艳敏告诉记者,第一时间对需要施救的人进行心脏按压复苏是不需要犹豫的。

“人一旦发生心脏骤停,通常10秒左右意识丧失,30秒呼吸停止,4分钟后发生脑死亡,心脏按压可以手动帮助被施救者恢复血液流动。即便被施救者并不是心脏骤停,心脏按压的动作也不会对其造成损害。”杨艳敏说。

如何让更多人具备基本的急救常识?寓教于乐的科普是很好的途径之一。北京协和医院胸外科医生邴钟兴主演的《最炫急救风》医学科普MV今年在网络热播,将双手交叉掌根发力、用上半身垂直下压等知识重点融入其中,通过鲜活的演示让更多人了解心肺复苏急救时的关键要诀。

“若有路人能够及时为患者进行必要的紧急救护,坚持等到专业的医护人员赶到,将大大提高急危重患者救治率。”杨艳敏说。

不少专业人员还提到,对心脏骤停患者,只做心肺复苏有时难以抢救过来,需要使用除颤仪,建议推广在机场、体育场、地铁站等人流密集的场所配备除颤仪。

不过,记者在采访中了解到,了解除颤仪使用方法的普通人寥寥,大部分普通群众几乎没有接受这方面培训的机会。深圳市卫计委相关负责人告诉记者一组数字,目前深圳市市民急救知识和技能普及率仅为1%,而发达国家和地区的普及率多数超过10%,在日本的中学生中甚至达到92%。

“《中国心血管病报告》显示,近年来我国急性心肌梗死死亡率总体呈上升态势。从之前培训的情况看,公众对急救知识有较强的学习热情,还需要进一步加强培训普及。”解放军总医院心内科主任陈韵岱说。

王成说,民法总则第184条通过法律形式让好人出手没了后顾之忧,但要做到有效及时的帮助,相关部门和社会组织应该加强急救知识和技能的培训,才能让更多好人出手更专业。(采写记者:高洁、林苗苗、王丰、孙飞、李放)

上一页2/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170927/31522797_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/03 17:03:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170927/31522797_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/03 17:03:39

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170927/31522797_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/03 17:03:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170927/31522797_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/03 17:03:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170927/31522797_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/03 17:03:39

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170927/31522797_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/03 17:03:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170927/31522797_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/03 17:03:39

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170927/31522797_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/03 17:03:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170927/31522797_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/03 17:03:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170927/31522797_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/03 17:03:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170927/31522797_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/03 17:03:39

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170927/31522797_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/03 17:03:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170927/31522797_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/03 17:03:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170927/31522797_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/03 17:03:39

Powered by China
China