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北京共享单车新规:企业管理不力将 限制投放

2017-09-16 07:41:50   新华网

  焦点

【车辆投放】

“总量调控”转向要求“动态平衡”

今年4月,公开的征求意见稿中,提出对共享单车进行“总量调控”。9月7日,北京市交通委表示,“将暂停共享单车的新增投放”。

而在昨日发布《指导意见》中,对此前的表述略作调整,改为“根据全市非机动车停放管理规划及停放秩序状况,进行总量调控,对车辆投放实行动态平衡。”

对此,世界资源研究所中国可持续交通项目主任刘岱宗认为,这种要求增加了更多的灵活度,保持了共享单车市场的活力。“共享单车是一个新生事物,不能直接定下应有的投放规模,而应以用户需求为依据。”他建议,通过对投放单车的使用次数进行测试,在不断调整中接近市民所需要的合理数量,最终达到倡导的比较高的自行车出行比例。

【车辆回收】

“及时回收”变成“必须及时回收”

自从共享单车诞生以来,关于其乱停乱放、侵占道路资源的质疑就未间断。

《指导意见》对企业在单车停放管理方面提出了更高的要求。“对乱停乱放问题严重、线下运营服务不力、经提醒仍不采取有效措施的运营企业,应公开通报相关问题,限制其投放”。“要利用大数据分析,规范承租人行为和信用,加强对投放车辆的管理,合理安排运营调度和车辆维护,对废弃车辆必须及时回收”。

记者注意到,跟征求意见稿相比,《指导意见》在“及时回收”前增加了“必须”一词。

“尽快建立完善的共享单车企业退出机制很有必要。”刘岱宗分析,到冬天因天气原因骑车人会减少,一些企业可能支撑不住。“如果出现没有企业运行管理的车辆怎么办?如何清理它们,也可能成为新的问题。”

【车辆维修】

公共空间禁存放、周转、维修单车

此前,曾有媒体报道,在一些路段成千上万辆破损的共享单车堆积在路边进行维修,而企业随意圈地作为周转站更是屡见不鲜。

记者注意到,《指导意见》对企业车辆周转场地有了更为严格的要求,明确不得占用公共空间。“企业要自有或租用停车场地,满足车辆周转与维修需求,不得将公共空间作为企业车辆存放、周转和维修场所。”

对此,刘岱宗认为,企业占用大量公共空间作为单车的维修、周转场所,肯定不妥。“如果不进行明确限制的话,企业出于降低运营成本的考虑,极有可能就在路边修车,企业必须尽快建立自己的维修保养场所。”记者 裴剑飞

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