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空军选拔人才有多严?近半数学员“无法上天”

2017-09-10 09:56:39   中国青年网

空军飞行人才培养具有较高淘汰率,近半数飞行学员会被蓝天“拒之门外”。随着近年来飞行学员生源质量不断提高,如何充分利用停飞学员这一宝贵资源,成为航空大学无法回避的课题。连续多年负责承训空军战勤人员的杨建波教授说,“停飞学员文化起点高,是培养空中战勤、无人机操控等人才的‘苗子库’。”

为满足空军战略转型和新质战斗力成长需求,该校自2015年初开始,探索构建以飞行员培养为主体,空中战勤人员、无人机操控人员等多类别空战人才一体化培养格局。经过两年多的实践,此举对空军新质战斗力成长的重要作用逐渐显现,也得到了上级机关的认可和部队的好评。

承担多种角色

战斗员、指挥员、领导者

航空大学被称为“航天员的摇篮”“英雄的摇篮”“将军的摇篮”,但师生们更希望被誉为“打胜仗的摇篮”。

“从大学校门到战场大门,距离不短,但只要方向不偏,就能越走越快。”该校飞行研究所黄永安主任说,把“简单的放飞”作为飞行人才培养的标准,这是典型的短视。“空军飞行学员从大学校门到战场大门,要掌握的不仅是具体技能,而是职业全面发展所需的思维方法和创新能力”。作为空军飞行人才的摇篮,航空大学瞄准未来二三十年的战场需要培养战斗员、指挥员。

“我们虽然没有打过仗,但从未停止研究战争。”总结4年学习生活,学员刘华嵩感叹,从承办“飞行人才培养高层论坛”到“国际空军院校长论坛”,从联合清华北大等知名学府多渠道培养飞行人才到定期举办空军航空开放日,多样化、开放式的办学思路,学员们的飞行生涯阔步而自信。

“飞行人才特色任务决定大学必然培养未来的指挥员、领导者,这是我们义不容辞的责任。”该校基础部主任邵伟介绍,“我们近年来也都在围绕‘自主学习、自主管理、自我培养’展开各项活动,以此提高飞行学员的心智水平。”

与此同时,航空大学推行“春、夏、秋”3学期制,更多时间由学员自主支配,拓宽学员自主学习训练空间,提高自主学习能力。“看似学员只是多了自主时间,但实际上是在对飞行学员自我掌控、任务分配、时间管理等综合能力的训练。”邵伟总结道,“这有助于提高飞行员自主处理应对复杂战场环境、作战平台的综合智能,有助于他们日后成长为优秀指挥员和卓越领导者。”

随着空军战略转型和实战化训练深入发展,飞行人才培养模式也在不断创新变革。从“双学士”到“双学籍”,再到空军青少年航空学校早期培育;从飞行院校到改装基地,再到作战部队,三级训练体制基本形成。多型作战飞机进入院校教学,飞行员成长周期从7年缩短至5年。

面向未来空天战场培养精英飞行人才,航空大学在不断探索、实践与反思中,迸发出空军飞行人才培养的无限生机。伴随空军战略转型的高潮迭起,大学新一轮改革大讨论如火如荼,一场旨在探索新的战斗力生成空间的冲锋,已然催征。

(查良帅参与采写)

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