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各地实施“两票制”后药费直降 有药品降几百元

2017-09-08 04:22:17   中国青年网

记者在这份药品购进名单上看到,降价幅度从几元到几十元、上百元不等,有的注射用化疗药甚至单支降价达862.2元,一个疗程下来,患者仅这一种药就可以节约3000多元。

以乳腺癌、妇科肿瘤、非小细胞肺癌治疗的常用化疗药注射用多西他赛为例,过去20mg每盒的购进价格是453.04元,现在降为146.67元,降幅达67.6%。以每名患者每月使用6支到9支计算,仅这一个药每个月就能省近2000块钱。

医药企业如何应对“两票制”

据了解,医药企业为适应“两票制”的要求,对其经销体系进行了调整,大多选择经销网络覆盖面广的大型医药流通集团建立经销关系。根据《两票制实施意见》,药品流通集团内部向全资(控股)子公司或全资(控股)子公司之间调拨药品可不视为一票。因此实践中医药企业未来很可能选择那些在多地有经销子公司的大型医药流通集团作为经销商,通过这些医药流通集团内部广泛的经销配送网络取代原来的两层经销网络,而在这些大型医药流通集团无法覆盖的配送区域,医药企业则可能选择独立的配送商配送产品。

这一模式目前最为符合《两票制实施意见》的精神,也是在合规性上风险最小的,但长期依赖这些大型医药流通集团对医药企业而言可能丧失原有的优势谈判地位。实践中医药企业也有一些其他针对“两票制”的调整措施,例如医药企业自建销售团队、收购经销企业等。

对于药厂而言,“两票制”的实施将迫使其改变经营思路。对于有终端队伍的企业来说,实行“两票制”不存在问题。像外企、主流大企业过去都是这样做。而且,大企业也可以和大商业公司进行战略合作。另外,独家品种也不需要底价招商,因为企业有费用空间自建队伍。那些既无终端、又无品牌的药厂,日子会难过很多,对于规范医药生产行业具有非常好的促进作用。

医药流通环节都在阳光下

据了解,在最新一轮的辽宁省招标采购中,药价较以往平均降幅达20%至30%,有些药品甚至达到了全国最低价。业内分析认为,药品整体降价与药品零差率、降低药占比、医保支付、药企成本核算、招标政策改革等一系列“组合拳”都有关联,但试运行期间“两票制”功劳不能被忽视。

“以往招标中,最终参加的都是直接面对医院的配送企业,报价时会把中间多层配送环节成本考虑进去。现在捋顺中间环节,水分被挤掉,药品价格也会相对降低。”辽宁省肿瘤医院党委副书记、副院长于韬说。

实施“两票制”,还会打击“过票洗钱”、偷税漏税、不合规储存运输等药品购销中的违法违规行为。“配送企业环节越多,需要监管的层级就越多,监管缝隙外出现问题的几率就越大。中间环节的减少,不仅方便监管,减少药品在配送环节因储藏条件不佳变质的可能,一旦出现问题也会更方便、迅速溯源追责。”于韬说。

随着“两票制”的落地铺开,医药配送领域或将迎来行业洗牌。辽宁省医药对外贸易有限公司副总经理张杰等业内人士认为,随着监管力度加强,部分非规范企业和品种单一、终端医院覆盖不足的中小型配送企业或将出局,大浪淘沙留下的是实力更强、更加规范的企业。

“‘两票制’从厂家开始资源整合,并规范行为和税收,对企业自身服务的精准性有了更高要求。”张杰告诉记者,现在配送企业在供药采购前,需要先确认“第一票”是否合规,相当于在企业源头就追溯,并通过信息化技术手段把“第一票”和“第二票”导入医院系统,保证整个流通环节都在阳光下。

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