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时速4千公里飞铁提出背后:技术未成熟,呼吁资本和政府介入

2017-09-07 09:02:49   中国青年网

然而,无论是赵勇还是刘本林,对时速4000公里却持格外谨慎的态度。赵勇表示,“我一直在强调1000公里时速这个第一步的关键性和重要性,当你1000公里时速还没实现的时候,大谈4000公里时速意义就不大。”

提时速4000公里, “振奋一下人心”

航天科工在8月30日公布,高速飞行列车项目的落地将按照最大运行速度1000公里/小时、2000公里/小时、4000公里/小时三步走战略逐步实现。

第一步通过1000公里/小时运输能力建设区域性城际飞行列车交通网,第二步通过2000公里/小时运输能力建设国家超级城市群飞行列车交通网,第三步通过4000公里/小时运输能力建设“一带一路”飞行列车交通网。航天科工还对“高级飞行列车”寄予厚望,最终能成为继航天、高铁、核电之后的“中国新名片”。

然而,这一宏伟蓝图目前还没能给出响应的时间表。

赵勇表示,“这个远景我们可以简单地提一下,这就足够了,但不要花太多精力在这上面。我们要实实在在把1000公里时速的技术先开发出来,在这个基础上积累足够经验。”但赵勇同时表示,“航天科工这个也是非常有意义,是国内第一家在真空管道领域做成联盟的,非常值得鼓励,也可以振奋一下人心。”

但赵勇认为,要实现“超级飞行列车”没有捷径。“这是一个工程问题,首先从实验室、到中试、再到工程阶段,这条规律是必须要这样实实在在去走的。我们现在连实验室的数据还没拿出来,离这个远景还很远。”

2011年,赵勇团队研制出全球首个真空管道高温超导磁浮列车试验系统,该系统轨道直径3米,管道最低压强2000帕,磁浮车采用线性电机驱动。目前,这第一代实验模型已被拆除。2016年1月,赵勇团队完成第二代真空管道高温超导磁浮列车系统的建设,系统首次采用“壁挂”式运行,即将直径6.5m的环形轨道铺设在环形金属壁面上,使磁浮车沿壁面高速行驶。研究团队认为,在结构力学上,第二代系统有效增大了磁浮车沿环线运行时的向心力,并防止磁浮车沿轨道切向脱轨,从而使磁浮车获得更高的运行时速和安全稳定性。

2016年5月,系统完成第一阶段调试,时速达到108公里;2016年10月,系统完成第二阶段调试,时速达到150公里。赵勇对澎湃新闻表示,“目前,我们实验室在高温超导磁浮方面能做到时速160公里,这应该是实验室最高速度了。”实验室系统的难点在于,“场地有限,只能做成环形,环形的小半径离心力很大,做起来非常困难。”

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