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人体冷冻争议背后:参与的人至今没有一例复苏

2017-09-01 13:41:13   新华网

类维富提到的这项技术,意味着人的遗体在一定条件下,保存在极低温环境下,等到未来医疗水平可以攻克这种疾病时,死者有望被唤醒。

类维富是人体冷冻技术的追随者。他曾表示,“先不提复活的事情。你把人冷冻起来,就相当于在家里放了一个医药‘灭火器’。”

类维富将冷冻遗体理解为一种“生物医药资源”,他本人是银丰生命延续计划的会员。他认为,这种尝试可以缓解病人和家属心理压力,带来安慰和期望。

听了类维富的介绍,桂军民几乎毫不犹豫地相信了这个技术。

此前,他从来没有和银丰研究院打过交道。之后,他隔三差五地跟该研究院的专家团队接触,打听人体低温保存手术的操作流程、技术未来的发展,以及手术中存在的风险等。专家团队告诉他其中的风险:人体冷冻降温时,可能会有冰晶刺破细胞膜和血管,这样细胞将失去活性、没有办法实行血液循环,就将失去冷冻价值。

但桂军民依然有期待。“因为现在冷冻卵子、精子等都成功了。以此类推,我也相信人体冷冻后可以复活。”

当时,展文莲已经无法顺畅地表达意愿,但思维依然清醒。桂军民很含蓄地告诉妻子,说她这个病现在暂时治不好,现在有个技术,可以先好好睡上很长一段时间,以后有可能再醒来。妻子点了头。

2017年4月,桂军民先后签署了两份文件——与银丰研究院签订了生命延续计划知情同意书;与齐鲁医院签订了遗体捐赠同意书。

就这样,展文莲的遗体,被定向捐献给了有遗体捐献接受资格的山东大学齐鲁医院,她由此成为银丰研究院科研项目“生命延续计划”的志愿者。

山东大学齐鲁医院是银丰生命科学研究院的合作单位。资料显示,该医院是国家卫生计生委委属(管)医院、教育部直属重点大学——山东大学的附属医院,始建于1890年,现系三级甲等综合医院。

2017年5月8日凌晨4点01分,49岁的展文莲在病床上呼吸和心跳停止,医生宣布她临床死亡。

银丰研究院与齐鲁医院的专家在为展文莲实施人体低温保存操作。图/受访者提供

银丰科学院提供的材料介绍说,按照人体低温保存技术的实施流程,在她生命终点即将来临之前,银丰研究院的临床响应团队已在医院周边待命了40多个小时。在主治医生按照法定程序宣布临床死亡之后的两分钟内,几位临床响应专家迅速向她的体内注射了抗凝、抗氧化和中枢神经营养等药物,并通过循环系统快速输注冰盐水进行物理降温,同时实施气管插管,启动呼吸机和Lucas2等心肺支持设备,以保障身体供血供氧,维持机体生理功能。

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