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媒体:是谁挡住了老百姓的涨薪路

2016-11-20 09:36:44   中国搜索网

除了大环境变化造成的慢,不同地域、行业间的分化愈发明显,咱们主观感觉上的变慢也更真切。有图才有真相,先看以下两张来自国家统计局的数据表。

看完你会发现,2015年,就城镇非私营单位就业人员年平均工资而言,增速最低的地区中部(8.6%),比最高的西部(11.9%)低了3.3%;增速最低的行业采矿业(-3.7%),比最高的教育行业(17.7%),在2014年基数差别并不是太大的情况下,低了21.4%。同为辛辛苦苦工作的劳动者,工资差距咋就这么大呢?在此对负增长的采矿业抱以深深的同情。

但是,不是岛妹拉仇恨,为什么有的行业就能涨得又快又容易呢?看看信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业,在2014年基数已经破10万元的基础上,还涨了11.1%,这不是要逆天吗?还有金融业、科学研究和技术服务业,文化、体育和娱乐业……

专家不是说工资增长应与经济增长和劳动生产率提高相匹配吗?去年的经济增速是6.9%,劳动生产率增长率增速是6.6%,那些远超两项指标的行业又是如何做到自带光环的?

这固然与当前互联网相关行业处于发展风口、一些行业固有优势较强等有关,但如果困难行业普通劳动者的工资福利水平还这么龟速地增长,对优势行业过快增长的工资水平不及时调整,只会让社会贫富分化更严重,埋下更多社会矛盾的引子。

没有对比就没有伤害。这边是大中城市房价高企,那边是高收入人群通过投资不动产等手段获得的财产性收入不断增加,对于增收渠道匮乏、每月只能眼巴巴指望一张工资卡的普通劳动者而言,还房贷、还信用卡、老人看病、孩子上学,哪一样不花钱?再看看工资单,更觉得增长成了龟速。

工资上涨为什么这么难?

其实岛妹也很纳闷,过去几十年,GDP的蛋糕越做越大,可为什么工资想涨得快点就这么难呢?

先来看看固有的分配体制。表1显示,1995年到2014年间,绝大部分年份,城镇单位就业人员工资总额占GDP比重远远低于一般公共预算收入占GDP比重,悬殊最大的2011年达9.08%,后者几乎是前者的两倍。

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