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国务院发文减轻中等以下收入者税负 个税或会减

2016-10-23 16:34:48   每日经济新闻

《意见》明确,扩大基本保障覆盖范围。完善社会保障制度,实施全民参保计划,基本实现法定人员全覆盖。将城镇私营单位在岗职工平均工资纳入缴费基数 统计口径范围,形成合理的社会保险和住房公积金缴费基数,避免对低收入群体的制度性挤出。划转部分国有资本充实社保基金,加大国有资本收益补贴社会保障力 度,化解社会保险基金缺口等长期风险。积极发展慈善事业。

年收入超12万被称为高收入群体

上述《意见》提及的“健全包括个人所得税在内的税收体系”,此前已有风声。

有媒体9月24日披露,业界对个税改革的基本思路已经达成共识,即从高收入阶层入手实施增量调节,“渐进式”推进个人所得税改革。渐进过程主要分为短期(1——2年)、中期(3——5年)、长期(5——10年)三个阶段。

其中,短期和中期目标要求对年应税所得12万元及以上或者收入来源多元化的纳税人实施综合计征,同时引入差别扣除项目,长期方案则是要建立各个社会管理部门之间的信息自动汇总的机制。

按照现在的税制设计,年收入12万元以上被称为高收入群体,在个税改革短期和中期目标阶段,年应税所得12万元的阶层是重点调节的人群。

目前我国采用的是超额累进税率和比例税率。其中对工资、薪金所得适用3%——45%的7级超额累进税率,对个体工商户的生产、经营所得和对企事业单位的承包、承租所得实行5%——35%的5级超额累进税率。

对劳务报酬所得、稿酬所得、特许权使用费所得、利息股息红利所得、财产租赁、转让所得、偶然所得和其他所得适用20%的比例税率。

高收入阶层实施增量调节

媒体援引税务系统人士透露信息称,对高收入阶层调整的核心是从增量入手,对一些经常性劳动所得要纳入综合计征,逐步扩大纳入综合计征范围的所得类型,适时引入差别扣除项目,允许以家庭为单位申报纳税。

资料显示,每年的1月1日——3月31日,年所得超过12万元个人要向主管税务机关办理个人所得税自行纳税申报。然而,对于12万元的设置标准,并不能达到个税调节高收入,缓解收入分配不公的问题。

对于普通薪酬阶层人士来说,个税起征点从2000元提高到3500元以后,其税负支出减少了几十元,同等条件下,高薪酬人群的减税效果却有几百元。对此,上述税务系统人士认为,在短期和中期阶段,要实现从个人到家庭为单位的申报纳税,并实施调整税率结构,促进税制公平。

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