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北京体检数据发布:十个高三学生九个戴眼镜

2016-10-21 02:18:31   北京晨报

原标题:十个高三生 九个戴眼镜儿

全市去年体检数据发布 男性超重肥胖、女性乳腺增生分列问题首位

昨日,市体检中心发布了全市去年体检数据,青少年健康状况堪忧。高三学生视力不良,检出率高达近九成,超重肥胖成为成人和学生共同的健康问题,除此以外,血脂异常、脂肪肝、甲状腺结节等分列本市体检人群异常指标前五位。

  年度体检

  高三生每十人仅一人视力达标

经过对全市2015年度473.7万体检人次的数据采集、整合,昨日,市体检中心正式对外发布《北京市2015年度体检统计资料报告》。

2015年度,全市完成了包括中高招体检、机动车驾驶员体检、教师资格认定体检等专项体检共98万人次。其中,学生健康状况堪忧,视力不良以及超重肥胖问题仍比较突出。2015年,高三学生视力不良检出率为89.28%,也就是说,每十个高三学生中,只有一个能达到双眼裸眼视力5.0的健康标准,其余九人都不达标。

专家解释,青少年近视是由多种因素导致的,包括遗传因素和环境因素。在环境因素方面,近视眼的发生和发展与近距离用眼的关系非常密切,如用眼距离过近、近距离用眼时间过长、视屏终端使用过多、照明光线过强或过弱、在行车上或走路时看书等因素均可能引起近视或加深近视。学生视力不良问题严重,解决这一问题需要个人、家庭和社会的共同努力。根据青少年的特点,预防近视,需要注意保证充足睡眠,劳逸结合,增加户外的运动,减少近距用眼时间。

针对青少年肥胖问题,专家解释,不良的生活方式,如高能量饮食、长时间看电视和缺乏运动等,导致了肥胖率迅速上升。比较有效的方法是减少肥肉、油炸食品、洋快餐、蛋糕、含糖碳酸饮料、冰淇淋、奶油等高脂肪、高能量和高血糖指数食物的摄入。

  健康体检

  男女超重肥胖甲状腺结节检出多

在健康体检方面,2015年度全市获得健康体检业务资质的206家医疗机构共完成健康体检374.9万余人次。

其中,男性健康体检异常体征检出率排名前十位的为超重肥胖,血脂异常,脂肪肝,甲状腺结节,骨量减少/骨质疏松,幽门螺旋杆菌阳性,血尿酸升高,腰臀比异常,血压增高,颈动脉斑块。

女性健康体检异常体征检出率排名前十位的为乳腺增生,超重肥胖,甲状腺结节,血脂异常,骨量减少/骨质疏松,幽门螺旋杆菌阳性,脂肪肝,腰臀比异常,子宫颈炎症,子宫肌瘤等。

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