新闻 > 国内
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161016/23774513_4.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2026/01/08 10:14:17

Powered by China
China

中国首颗氢弹爆炸后 两只老鼠牵出外国间谍入侵案

2016-10-16 16:18:09   解放军报 作者:沧海观澜

约里奥•居里还要杨承宗带给毛泽东一番话:“要保卫世界和平,要反对原子弹,就必须有自己的原子弹。”这句话对毛泽东的触动有多深,我们不敢妄加揣测。但此后不久,毛泽东对原子弹就有了更直接的观感。

1949年12月,毛泽东首次访问苏联。在斯大林的授意和苏方的刻意安排下,观看了反映苏联当年9月23日进行首次原子弹爆炸试验的纪录影片。

毛泽东对斯大林的倨傲和恫吓洞若观火,回国后,他说:“这次到苏联,开眼界哩!看来原子弹能吓唬不少人。美国有了,苏联也有了,我们也可以搞一点嘛。”

这时候,他已经感到,不能把原子弹仅仅看作“纸老虎”,还要看作“铁老虎”、“真老虎”。

1950年5月19日,经毛主席批准,中国科学院成立了近代物理研究所(后改名为原子能研究所),钱三强任所长,王淦昌、彭桓武为副所长。一大批原子能科学家如邓稼先、周光召、朱光亚、陈能宽、程开甲等,从美、英、法、德陆续回国,来到了原子能所,成为中国后来研制原子弹的骨干。

中苏协定:老子儿子,还是亲如兄弟?

新中国成立之初,中苏关系迎来了“蜜月期”。

毛泽东在《论人民民主专政》一文中,明确提出站在以苏联为首的和平民主阵营之内的“一边倒”国际战略。

中国共产党与苏联共产党有共同的意识形态,中国共产党就是在苏联的帮助下建立的。中国革命也得到苏联的援助。1924年孙中山召集国民党第一次全国代表大会和其后进行北伐战争时,苏联是唯一的外援。1937年全面抗战开始后,苏联又是第一个援助中国反对日本侵略者的国家。中国共产党在夺取政权和巩固政权的斗争中需要苏联的支持。在新中国恢复经济和发展生产、进行建设方面,需要苏联的援助,对国家的管理也需要苏联的指导。选择“一边倒”战略,成为中国共产党与苏联发展友好关系的必然结果。

根据这一战略方针,毛泽东在新中国成立后的第三个月,便踏上了访苏的旅程,并推动中苏两国签订了《中苏友好同盟互助条约》,该条约规定了中苏双方在政治、经济、军事、文化等各个领域的全面合作,确立了中苏之间的同盟关系。

在谈到《中苏友好同盟互助条约》时,毛泽东说:“条约定下来比不定好。定下来,就有了靠,可以放手做别的事。我们是新起的国家,困难多,万一有事,有个帮手,这样可以减少战争的可能性。”

上一页4/14下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161016/23774513_4.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2026/01/08 10:14:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161016/23774513_4.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2026/01/08 10:14:17

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161016/23774513_4.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2026/01/08 10:14:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161016/23774513_4.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2026/01/08 10:14:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161016/23774513_4.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2026/01/08 10:14:17

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161016/23774513_4.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2026/01/08 10:14:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161016/23774513_4.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2026/01/08 10:14:17

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161016/23774513_4.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2026/01/08 10:14:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161016/23774513_4.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2026/01/08 10:14:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161016/23774513_4.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2026/01/08 10:14:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161016/23774513_4.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2026/01/08 10:14:17

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161016/23774513_4.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2026/01/08 10:14:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161016/23774513_4.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2026/01/08 10:14:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161016/23774513_4.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2026/01/08 10:14:17

Powered by China
China