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好消息!中国军方加入治霾 精准治霾系统横空出世

2016-10-14 10:11:52   中国新闻周刊

当初,日方采用了美国研发的CHARM模式进行化学危害评估,当中方也要求使用CHARM时,日方却明确告诉中方,因美国对中国的技术保密要求,CHARM模式不能让中国使用。于是,CHARM模式的模拟效果如何,中方无从得知,也无法有效监督日方,并确保中方的人员安全和环境保护。

为了不被日本人牵着鼻子走,并打破美国的技术封锁,中方只能自主研发。

在陈海平教授的指导下,黄顺祥研究出了复杂地形上化学危害评估模式CDM。这一模式获得了“学笃风正”奖,是防化学院首项国家科技进步奖的主要创新点。

最终,日本政府租用了基于CDM模式研发的处理日遗化武风险预报系统,在大规模挖掘回收、运输和销毁作业中进行应用。

防化学院近几年在新理论和新技术的创新性研究中取得了突破性成就,特别是在核安全、化学安全和生物安全领域,很多研究均代表了中国最高技术水平。

当治霾成为中国公众关注的焦点后,长期研究核生化的黄顺祥发现,其实核生化的一系列预测和控制技术,可以用来突破雾霾防控的难点。

2013年,黄顺祥团队成功申请了国家重点研发计划“大气重污染综合溯源与动态优化控制研究(青年项目)”,并发展建立起了呐思系统。

据《中国新闻周刊》了解,呐思系统团队以成员单位中的中青年为骨干,着名气象学家、中国科学院院士曾庆存全程参与研究指导,并担纲技术顾问。

每逢北京举办大型活动,比如阅兵,北京及周边省市几乎所有排放企业都要停工、停产。而根据呐思超算系统的计算结果,只需要控制11%排放源,就可以得到与“阅兵蓝”同样的效果。

融合的难题

用呐思系统治霾,有望成为军民融合的一个范例。但现有的军民融合,仍有很多的难题待解。

专家认为,目前,军民融合面临着转型过渡阶段的困境,总体呈现出“两头热,中间不知所措”的态势。一方面,军地参与主体对军民融合的认知存在偏差,无法达成共识,尚处在融什么、谁主导、怎么融的争议中;另一方面,中国目前仍是军民二元分割的管理体制,在国家层面缺少统筹统管的机构。

据了解,目前进入军品市场,要求有“四证”装备承制单位资格证、武器装备科研生产许可证、武器装备科研生产单位保密资格证、武器装备质量管理体系认证。由于“四证”分属原总装备部、国家保密局、国防科工局等不同机构管理,这加大了民企拿到四证、进入军工市场的困难。

首先横亘在民企面前的是装备承制单位资格证,此证承担“政审”职责,由原总装备部负责。企业负责人、股东、家庭社会关系等均在审查之列。

民企想拿到武器装备科研生产许可证亦绝非易事。尽管此证的审核以国防科工局为主,但解放军原总装备部的意见亦占相当权重,相当于联审。

而保密资格审查也很漫长,由国家保密局会同国防科工局、总装备部三堂会审。

武器装备质量管理体系认证实际上是产品军用标准的问题,同样受军方节制,军标与民用标准相互不融合,且很难厘定标准和规范。通常情况下,军标高过民标,以上问题都有待在军改的背景下得到解决。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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