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科研经费政策松绑详解:打酱油的钱可以买醋

2016-08-01 04:26:32   京华时报

我国科研项目间接费用与美国等国家相比比例偏低,为进一步完善间接成本补偿机制,《意见》提高了间接费用比重,核定比例可以提高到不超过直接费用扣除设备购置费的一定比例:500万元以下的部分为20%,500万元至1000万元的部分为15%,1000万元以上的部分为13%。

为加大对科研人员的激励力度,《意见》取消绩效支出比例限制,明确项目承担单位可以在核定的间接费用比例范围内统筹安排绩效支出,并与科研人员在项目工作中的实际贡献挂钩。

一些科研人员反映,相对我国而言,美国等国家科研项目中“人员费”比例较高。

《意见》也明确,劳务费开支范围和标准,重申劳务费不设比例限制。参与项目研究的研究生、博士后、访问学者以及项目聘用的研究人员、科研辅助人员等,都可以开支劳务费。

四部门有关负责人表示,目前在制度层面,劳务费没有比例限制。但科研人员反映在项目实际申报过程中,劳务费仍存在“隐性”的比例限制。对此已会同有关部门,加大宣传培训力度,并要求相关评审机构进一步规范评审工作。

  科研经费怎么管

  科研人员当“会计”将改变

高校、科研院所的科研项目经费中,一块重要支出就是差旅和会议费。此次《意见》一大亮点就是明确下放差旅会议费管理权限,给高校和科研院所更大自主权。

《意见》明确,在差旅费方面,合理确定教学科研人员乘坐交通工具等级和住宿费标准;对于难以取得住宿费发票的,中央高校、科研院所在确保真实性的前提下,据实报销城市间交通费,并按规定标准发放伙食补助费和市内交通费,解决无法取得发票但需要报销城市间交通费和住宿费等问题。

在会议费方面,业务性会议的次数、天数、人数以及会议费开支范围、标准等,由单位自主确定。因工作需要,邀请国内外专家、学者和有关人员参加会议,对确需负担的城市间交通费、国际旅费,可由主办单位在会议费等费用中报销。

此外,科研经费报销手续繁杂、程序较多、时间过长,很多大学教授、科学家等科研人员在获得项目经费的同时,也因报销环节的诸多问题被逼成了“会计”,不能专心从事科研活动。

四部门介绍,根据《意见》要求,有关部门和单位要改进服务,为科研人员简除烦苛、松绑减负,着力让经费为人的创造性活动服务。一方面在检查评审上“做减法”,减轻单位和科研人员负担,另一方面,在服务方式上“做加法”,为科研人员潜心从事科研营造良好环境。

据新华社

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