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猕猴桃变身扶贫“奇异果” 科研成果应用于田间地头

2016-12-22 13:49:57   

钟彩虹冒雨在猕猴桃园为果农讲解种植技术。

中科院武汉植物园实验室内,科研人员在做实验。 本报记者袁 勇摄

在全面建成小康社会的征程中,助力贫困地区脱贫成为众多科研人员努力的方向。日前,《经济日报》记者来到湖北武汉、湖南花垣、四川蒲江等地,探访中科院武汉植物园如何将科研成果应用于精准扶贫,让猕猴桃变成扶贫“奇异果”。

科研成果应用于田间地头

早在1978年,中科院武汉植物园就开始了对猕猴桃属植物的全面系统研究。经过几代人的努力,武汉植物园的科研人员成功选育出“东红”“金圆”“满天红”“金玉”“金艳”等14个优异品种,全面解决了我国绝大部分猕猴桃栽培品种的授粉问题,推广的新品种在国内外高端市场占有15%以上的份额。

近些年,为了让研究成果应用于田间地头,带动农民脱贫致富,中科院武汉植物园猕猴桃科研团队加强了与地方政府和各级企业、合作社的联系。

武汉植物园党委书记罗志强介绍:“我们在贵州、湖南、安徽、湖北等交通不便、耕地极少、农业产业结构单一、贫困人口多的山区县市,建立猕猴桃示范基地12个,通过扶持当地专业合作社、引进销售企业,来解决产品的市场问题。针对连片经济特困区的产业发展,我们在已有新品种创制及转让的基础上,开展规模化推广示范,实现从‘特色农业新种质创制’到‘特色农业产业发展’的提升,进行精准扶贫。”

“烂摊子”变“聚宝盆”

最早尝到武汉植物园科研成果扶贫甜头的地方是四川省蒲江县。蒲江县位于北纬30度,是世界公认的猕猴桃最佳种植区。目前,蒲江是全球最大的优质黄肉猕猴桃生产基地,也是国家级猕猴桃标准化示范区、出口猕猴桃质量安全示范区。2016年,蒲江县猕猴桃种植面积达到10万亩,产量7万多吨,产值7亿多元。果农的年纯收入达到每亩1万元以上,1万多名农民因为猕猴桃实现脱贫致富。

这一切,皆缘于10年前蒲江县与中科院武汉植物园的牵手。

10年前,因为遇到招商骗局,新成立的四川中新农业科技有限公司进退维谷,蒲江县面临着猕猴桃产业化难以推行的烂摊子。万般无奈的公司派人来到中科院武汉植物园求助,植物园当即决定,派钟彩虹研究员前往蒲江。

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