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新华社专访王石、姚振华 连发三文谈“万宝之争”

2016-07-08 04:51:40   

新华社北京7月7日电题:起底宝能系资金链

自有资金62亿元,杠杆撬动资金262亿元,杠杆倍数4.19,总耗资约430亿元,购入占比24.27%的万科股票,账面浮盈超230亿元。

这份关于宝能购买万科股票的账单来自监管部门聘请专业机构所做的核查报告。数据截至去年12月份万科停牌前。

宝能是如何筹集到这么多资金的?又是如何一步步增持成为万科第一大股东的?新华社记者近期就此进行了调查。

增持万科三步走

记者从多个渠道获得的调查信息显示,宝能购买万科股票可以分为三个阶段。

第一阶段,主要是用前海人寿的保险资金购买,共斥资104.22亿元,其中包括万能险账户保费资金79.6亿元和传统保费资金24.62亿元。根据公开披露,截至去年7月11日,前海人寿持股万科比例达到5%。

随后,在从去年7月下旬开始的一个多月时间里,除继续通过前海人寿增持万科占比1.66%的股票外,宝能通过旗下的钜盛华公司大举买入万科。

根据记者获得的资料,这一阶段钜盛华以自有资金约39亿元,以1:2的杠杆撬动券商资金约78亿元,购买万科股票。这期间的杠杆主要是通过与中信、国信、银河等券商开展融资融券和收益互换实现的。至此,前海人寿和钜盛华持股万科比例合计超过15%。

此后,在2015年9月份之后,宝能的“金主”从保险和证券变成了银行。这一阶段,银行理财资金通过两种方式成为宝能购买万科股票的主要来源。

一方面,银行理财资金置换券商资金。宝能引入建设银行理财资金约78亿元替换前期的券商收益互换等带来的资金。

另一方面,银行理财资金成立投资公司间接增持万科。2015年11月,宝能出资67亿元作为劣后,浙商银行132.9亿元作为优先,通过华福证券、浙商宝能资本构建有限合伙基金,规模最终达200亿元。这笔资金通过增资、股东借款等形式进入钜盛华。此后,钜盛华用其中的约77亿元作为劣后,广发、平安、民生、浦发等银行出资155亿元作为优先,共计约233亿元,通过证券公司和基金公司资产管理计划,继续增持万科。

此外,记者调查发现,民生银行还通过民生加银的资管计划向宝能系钜盛华融资8亿元。

截至2015年12月24日,宝能系持股万科合计24.27%,其中前海人寿6.66%,钜盛华17.61%。至此,宝能系买入万科股票耗资430亿元左右,账面浮盈230亿余元。

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