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海昏侯一家三口为何相继死亡 或因病而非被杀

2016-06-21 01:30:25    中国新闻网

一连两个儿子没有接到海昏侯的爵位,这引起了当时朝中大臣的议论。“有大臣就认为,刘贺确实荒淫无道,老天爷都不让他的爵位传下去。汉宣帝据此(将海昏侯国)除国10年。到元帝时才重新封了第二代海昏侯。”杨军介绍到。

辛德勇说,杨军先生讲到的这一情况,出自《汉书》的记载,真实可信。他认为,“在这么短的时间,一家三口人相继死亡,显示出他们很可能是罹患了一种急性传染性疾病”。

5月9日下午,在海昏侯墓文物保护工作站大厅中央,揭开棺盖板的内棺就放置在正中央。内棺与棺床已经被挤压成一块,而内棺中最为显眼的就是一床金缕琉璃席。琉璃席由2000多片一小片一小片的琉璃片串制而成,每一片琉璃片之间都是由金缕串连。琉璃片上并没有纹路装饰,但是每片都有孔眼,用来串连。而在琉璃席四周还编缀了极其精美的装饰包边,包边以贴金、彩绘,并镶嵌云母片与一些玉制饰件作为装饰,还等距地串联了柿蒂纹的青铜饰件。图为考古人员正在测量内棺文物的长度。 王祺 摄 图片来源:东方IC 版权作品 请勿转载

今年1月,西汉海昏侯刘贺墓内棺被打开,随后考古工作者在刘贺的遗骸中发现了40多颗香瓜子。目前这些香瓜子已送有关科研机构进行检测。海昏侯墓考古发掘专家组组长、中国秦汉考古学会会长信立祥曾对媒体表示,从这一点可以推断刘贺死于夏秋季。“这个瓜是什么瓜,瓜子及其周围附着物有没有毒药,或许可以帮我们解答刘贺的死因。”

同时,也有媒体以“海昏侯长相将还原 死因或为香瓜子被人下毒”为题进行报道。

2015年11月,在南昌西汉海昏侯墓考古发掘现场,考古工作者在对海昏侯墓主椁室文物集中提取研究时,发现两盒金饼远不止此前估计的约50枚,而是有187枚。其中一盒有88枚,另一盒有99枚。这些金饼有的正面光滑,有的凹凸不平。此外,还发现了25枚马蹄金,其中罕见的麟趾金10枚,大马蹄金5枚,小马蹄金10枚。目前,这批金器已被提取并运往了文物应急保护用房保护和修复。郭晶 摄

刘贺会不会是被杀的?辛德勇认为,这是不大可能的。“刘贺及其两个儿子接连死去,有人怀疑这里可能有阴谋。但我从汉代历史背景来看,至少当时的皇帝汉宣帝没有任何必要把他(海昏侯刘贺)杀死。”他说。

记者注意到,《汉书》中曾记载汉宣帝对于刘贺的态度,原文所写是“上由此知贺不足忌”,即汉宣帝认为刘贺并无威胁。

不过辛德勇同时也强调,“刘贺死于急性传染病”只是一种猜测,“史阙有间,海昏侯墓,或者是海昏侯墓园中其他刘贺家族成员墓葬的进一步发掘和研究,或许能够帮助我们瞭解到刘贺死因更为具体的细节,也可能对解决这一问题提供不了任何有价值的资料。研究历史问题,总是要受到资料的限制。有些历史问题,恐怕很难得到确切的答案”。(完)

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