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中国药品审批“大塞车”:药品审评业务员仅70人

2016-06-08 01:14:24   法制网

王晨光对此解释道,质量一致性评价启动到现在,进展非常缓慢,一个重要原因是很多仿制药根本“找不到原研药”。

“这些药品之前的仿制对象可能是其他仿制药,国家没有法定的原研药或参比药品目录。”王晨光坦言,“很多药企也不知道谁是原研药。”

审评标准模糊

而这一弊病则是审评标准的不透明。

“标准的不透明,也是企业重复申报的一个原因。”南通食品药品监督管理局副局长缪宝迎称,“因为不知道标准,一些存在明显缺陷的申报材料也在排队。但其实这些材料,应该早在前期的审核中就被过滤掉。”

审评标准摸不着头绪,企业和审评中心之间的沟通模式,就启动了“非正式”模式。为了打探审评尺度,企业想出各种办法,甚至派人“守候”在位于北京玉渊潭南路的审评中心。

其实,关于审评标准公开的重要性,食药监部门也并非不知。

早在2007年,新版药品注册管理办法的发布会上,食药监总局发言人就曾在新闻发布会上公开表示,对于公开,专门有几个条款做了规定,要公开审评事项、公开审评标准、公开审评过程和进度、公开审评结果。

然而,近7年过去了,目前食药总局官网对审评标准的公开依旧非常有限。有一段时间在其网站曾经公开排队,也不知何故后来未再更新。

“食药总局不公开审评标准,也是为了他们有一些回旋空间。”

“有时候他们也很为难”,在朱讯曾参与的一个药品评审中,因为药企花了大力气公关,评审部门没办法,“只好找专家来否定”。

对此,程增江介绍道,美国食品药品监督管理局专门设有一个橙皮书,即仿制药目录,“某个药可以参照谁仿,什么标准,规则非常透明。”

“即便我们做不到建立橙皮书制度,也要对哪些品种不批准仿制及时公示。”程增江建议称,一个仿制药的投入,至少也在上百万,“有了公示,企业就不会无谓投入了。”

多重困境待解

“审批制度改革喊了很多年,但看起来人依旧是难点”。针对我国药品审批制度未来发展方向,药品评审委员会专家朱讯说到。

据公开资料显示,中国的药品入市审批之责,由食药监总局承担,但具体审批工作则落在药品审评中心身上。

“而这个食药监总局直属的事业部门,在方案上的编制人数是120人。”朱迅表示,“但事实上长期以来只批了50个,最近中编办才把另外70个编制补上。”

而这120人中,还包括若干行政性岗位,“真正进行审评的业务人员,只有70人左右”。朱迅直言。

与此相对,作为美国药物审评研究中心最大的审评中心,生物制品审评研究中心(CBER)拥有约2000位具有专业背景和经验的工作人员,其下设的新药审评办公室亦是CDER的重点办公室,有6个办公室负责对不同类别的新药进行审评。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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