新闻 > 国内
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160607/22827089_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/02/27 05:22:03

Powered by China
China

企业用工成本调查:企业支付1.6万 员工到手7300

2016-06-07 13:09:55   中国新闻周刊

一名月薪1万元的员工,扣除个人缴纳的社保及个税等,拿到手的部分是7300元,企业总计为其支付约1.6万元。支付给员工的工资只是企业用工成本的一部分,还有一大块是附着在工资上的用工成本。

鸿富锦精密电子(郑州)有限公司负责人认为,社保缴费费率偏高,加重企业的用工成本。“按照我们当地2015年的社保缴费规定,养老保险20%、医疗保险8%,还有工伤、生育、失业保险,再加上住房公积金,企业五险一金缴费费率达到37%。员工个人还需要缴纳社保和公积金。公司和个人加在一起,五险一金的缴费费率达到了55%。”

企业还抱怨社保缴费基数“被上涨”。目前,我国社保缴费基数下限按照当地社会平均工资60%比例执行,而很多企业特别是劳动密集型小微企业,员工工资水平低于缴费基数、增速低于社会平均工资增速,使得每年个人缴费在增长,员工现实所得反倒有所减少。

郑州的企业算了算账,2015年,郑州最低工资标准为1600元,而社保缴费基数下限为2464元。一位拿最低工资水平的员工,如果按8%的比例缴纳公积金,按规定个人要缴纳大约380元的五险一金费用,企业还要为其再缴纳约900元,总计达1180元,相当于其工资的70%多。

社保之外,企业还需根据用工规模缴纳残疾人保障金、工会费等。

此外,国有企业还承担着部分“办社会”的职能,也加重了企业成本。

用工成本怎么降?

“机器换人”渐成潮流

企业普遍认为工资已不可能降,关键要提高劳动生产率。

用工成本怎么降?面对这个问题,受访的多家企业直言,“工资是不可能降了,这两年企业有困难,工资别涨太快就不错了。”毕竟,经济发展最终还是要让人过上好日子。

提高劳动生产率,成为多数企业降低用工成本的选择。浙江、河南的多家制造业企业在推行“机器换人”。只要能用机器代替人工的,现在都倾向于用机器。在手机主板测试环节,更新设备后,原先需要十几个人的工作,现在交给一个人操作4台机器就可以了。

提高劳动生产率的另一个方面是加强培训、提升技能。但是,企业纷纷表示为难。王振举例说,金杭包装2014年时曾专门招了14名大专学历员工作为重点培养对象,并以12万元的年薪为他们聘请了指导老师。没想到,年底就有6人提出辞职,到今年3月,14人中只有两个人还在公司。“培养一个走一个,企业哪还有动力培养员工?”企业建议国家增加制造业企业的培训补贴,既能够减轻企业的成本压力,也有助于提高劳动者的技能水平。

“机器换人是个大趋势。换下来的员工怎么办?我们企业愿意做培训,让过去从事简单劳动的员工转为技术工,希望得到有关方面的支持。”鸿富锦负责人表示。

采访中,企业都感到社保缴费费率偏高,但是又纷纷强调社保待遇不能下降,“社保关系到以后的生活,还是要保障其水平稳步提高的。”

今年5月1日起,国家在保证社保待遇不降低的同时下调社保费率,全国有河南等20个省份符合将养老缴费比例降至19%的条件。但调查中一些企业认为,降低1个百分点不解渴。目前广东和浙江企业职工养老单位缴费费率是14%,其他省份的企业对此表示羡慕。

一些企业还提出,控制用工成本可以考虑从城镇化的角度加以推进。目前,制造业企业一线工人的主体是农民工。企业需要稳定员工队伍,而不是年年春节过后重新招人。如果农民工在就业地始终没有归属感,住房、就医、孩子上学等问题都得不到妥善解决,就很难稳定下来,自身的生活成本增加了,也会间接增加企业的用工成本。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
上一页2/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160607/22827089_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/02/27 05:22:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160607/22827089_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/02/27 05:22:03

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160607/22827089_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/02/27 05:22:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160607/22827089_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/02/27 05:22:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160607/22827089_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/02/27 05:22:03

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160607/22827089_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/02/27 05:22:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160607/22827089_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/02/27 05:22:03

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160607/22827089_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/02/27 05:22:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160607/22827089_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/02/27 05:22:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160607/22827089_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/02/27 05:22:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160607/22827089_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/02/27 05:22:03

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160607/22827089_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/02/27 05:22:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160607/22827089_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/02/27 05:22:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160607/22827089_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/02/27 05:22:03

Powered by China
China