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调研称部分地区养老因已穿底 21省余负增长

2016-01-23 23:38:56    中国经营报

在已经过去的2015年,国内至少有21个省的基础养老保险增长率出现负数,但是这些省份依旧可以依靠累计结余得以度日。然而,部分地区县级养老保险基金的收支状况承担着更大的压力。

《中国经营报》记者获悉,财政部下属机构不久前进行县级城镇调研时发现,“有些地方养老金已经没了,穿底了。”该机构的负责人表示。通常情况下,在养老保险基金出现问题时,地方财政会予以补贴,但是,“有些县里的财政连工资都发不出来。”前述人士表示。

截至记者发稿时止,人社部未对本报记者的询问做出回复。

地方财政补贴养老金压力增大

虽然2015年多个省份出现养老保险基金收不抵支的情况,但是依赖养老保险基金多年来的累计结余和财政补贴,养老保险基金依然可以得以运作。

然而,从调研上看,个别地方的养老金运行却不尽如人意。

不久前,财政部下属机构组织了一次全国性调研。

“我们把全国分片进行调研,分为了东、中、西、东北四大片进行调研。”该机构负责人透露,“主要集中在县级地方。”调研结果并不乐观。

“发现有些地方的养老金没了,穿底了。”该人士表示,地方财政也非常困难,“发现有些县里的财政发工资已经没有钱了。”

而养老保险基金在发生收不抵支的情况下,通常会依靠地方财政,但是地方财政也非常困难,“刚性需求越来越大。”

根据《中国养老金发展报告2015》,2014年山东城乡居民基本养老保险基金当期结余最多,有109.02亿元,而新疆兵团只有0.61亿元。

与2013年相比,上海的当期结余减少了859.02%,江西减少了291.36%。统计显示,有21个省的当期结余增长率为负。

有报道称,中央相关部门的统计数字显示,2014年企业职工基本养老保险基金扣除财政补助后,当期收不抵支省份已经达到22个。

但是养老保险基金被花光,穿底的情况还非常少见。

《中国养老金发展报告2015》数据显示,以省级为单位,各个省份城镇职工基本养老保险的累计结余依旧为正数。累计结余最少的青海省,累计结余也超过84亿元。

但是,中国养老保险基金的统筹层次较低,资金无法在全国范围内调剂,所以,大部分省份只能依靠财政补贴。

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