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北京政协委员:建议拥堵严重区域试点单双号限行

2016-01-21 03:46:52    京华时报

原标题:公共交通发达区或可试点单双号限行

昨天上午,政协北京市第十二届委员会第四次会议开幕。与往年相同,交通问题仍是会上关注的热点。其中,针对是否应该单双号限行常态化、如何进行操作等问题,不少政协委员发表建议。

 委员建议

  拥堵严重区或试点单双号限行

市政协委员、东方时尚驾驶学校股份有限公司总经理闫文辉认为,近几年,北京多次实施单双号限行,在缓解拥堵和降低污染方面取得成效。如果单双号限行的确能让我们的“APEC蓝”“阅兵蓝”得以持续,相信市民也愿意支持。

但是,如果单双号限行常态化,也会给市民出行带来很多不便,特别是在公共交通不发达区域,地铁分布密度低,公交车发车间隔大,再加上距离远需要多次换乘,致使出行既无便捷性也无舒适性可言,让他们放弃开车就比较困难。

闫文辉建议,在公共交通发达、出行便利的区域,或者交通拥堵严重的商业区,可以尝试区域性的单双号限行。比如在四环或者三环以内,尤其是国贸、金融街等商业区。另外,对于污染严重的区域也可以实行单双号限行,但是空气质量较好、车辆保有率低的郊区就可以不限行。

 尝试电子车牌代替尾号限行

首都交通拥堵趋势越来越严重,治理拥堵靠“疏”的策略还是靠“堵”的策略始终有争议。有的主张单双号常态化,但这样一来副作用也很大,会严重影响市民生活。还有的主张停止摇号,让机动车总量封顶。但这只控制了增量,不能控制存量,对有车族影响不大,但对无车族是严重损害。

市政协委员朱良认为,限行政策应当精确抑制机动车过度使用才合理。有效解决限行难题的技术前提是实行电子车牌,也即汽车电子标识。

他透露,有关部门已经在起草相关的国家标准。有电子车牌后,可以对城区路网全面覆盖监测装置,使得每一条路段的进出车辆都可以随时识别,也就是可以对机动车实时定位,从而可以针对每一辆车进行精细化管理。

朱良介绍,电子车牌应每月给每辆车一定的拥堵状况行驶里程额度,只要“添堵”就扣额度。对于拥堵程度不同的路段可规定不同的调节系数。例如对进入严重拥堵路段的,行驶1km可扣1.5km的额度;对进入稍微拥堵路段的,行驶1km可扣0.5km的额度。对于进入不拥堵路段的,调节系数为0,不扣额度。对于超出“添堵”额度的,应当额外付费。

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