新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160120/21223904.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/27 04:37:19

Powered by China
China

单独二孩遇冷:去年出生人口不增反降

2016-01-20 06:12:39    第一财经日报

原标题:单独二孩遇冷 去年出生人口不增反降

2015年出生人口总数为1655万人,比2014年减少32万人。

国家统计局19日公布的数据,大大出乎此前各有关机构的预料。多位人口学者称,2015年出生人口不升反降,说明单独二孩政策确实已经遇冷,应该高度警惕。全面二孩政策如果实施不到位,也有可能遇冷。

出乎意料

2014年1月开始,全国各省陆续放开单独二孩政策。按照事先的预计,2015年,单独二孩的政策效应将明显出现,年出生人口估计会持续增加到1700万,甚至1800万。但出乎意料的是,去年出生人口不升反降。

人口学者黄文政此前估算,单独二孩政策实施后,2015年出生人口有可能达到1700万,他高估了单独二孩政策对出生人口的影响。

黄文政说,2015年出生人口下降,可能有几个因素。一方面是因为育龄高峰期的女性数量在持续减少,另一方面,新进入育龄高峰期的女性生育意愿在降低。单独二孩政策所带来的人口增加幅度要大大小于上两个降低的因素,因此出现了出生人口数量的减少。

黄文政称,这说明此前对出生人口可能增加过多的担心完全没有必要。这也说明对全面二孩政策的影响可能也存在高估,到2017年,年出生人口可能不会超过1700万人。

中国社科院人口与劳动经济研究所人口学者王广州认为,2015年出生人口不升反降,主要原因是出生人口中的第一胎孩子(下称“一孩”)少了。他分析,育龄妇女平均初婚年龄和受教育水平提高,一孩平均生育年龄提高,从而导致一孩生育数量减少,这就是人口学上的人口负惯性。

“如果生育政策不调整,可能年出生人口下降得更厉害。”王广州说。

警钟敲响

全面二孩政策今年1月正式在全国范围内实施。根据中央及国家卫计委在相关文件、通知及新闻发布会中的表述,全面二孩政策实施的背景就是中国人口面临的一个新形势,老龄化快速增加,0~14岁人口比例过低,劳动年龄人口连续多年净减少,群众整体生育意愿不高。

人口学者姚美雄分析,2015年出生人口数量减少说明中国人的整体生育意愿已经非常低了。根据此前人口学者的测算,目前中国人口的总和生育率大约在1.4,远远低于2.1的世代更替水平,属于超低生育率水平。

“单独二孩遇冷已经确定无疑,这敲响了一记警钟,如果全面二孩政策落实中不吸取教训,做好配套鼓励措施的话,也有可能遇冷。”他说。

上一页1/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160120/21223904.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/27 04:37:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160120/21223904.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/27 04:37:19

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160120/21223904.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/27 04:37:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160120/21223904.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/27 04:37:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160120/21223904.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/27 04:37:19

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160120/21223904.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/27 04:37:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160120/21223904.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/27 04:37:19

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160120/21223904.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/27 04:37:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160120/21223904.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/27 04:37:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160120/21223904.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/27 04:37:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160120/21223904.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/27 04:37:19

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160120/21223904.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/27 04:37:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160120/21223904.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/27 04:37:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160120/21223904.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/27 04:37:19

Powered by China
China