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全国妇联:53.3%一孩家庭没有生育二孩的意愿

2016-12-22 18:21:05   中青在线

全国妇联今天发布了“实施全面两孩政策对家庭教育的影响”调查报告,这个报告经过对全国十个省市21个市区,0-15岁的上万名儿童父母进行的调查,反映了他们选择生育二孩的意愿需求。

报告显示,有53.3%的一孩家庭没有生育二孩的意愿。在发达省份、城市地区、高学历的受访者中有60%以上的家庭不愿意生育二孩。生育二孩给女性如何平衡家庭和工作间的关系带来巨大挑战。调查发现,教育、医疗、卫生、生活环境等这四项公共服务资源状况,是影响生育二孩决策的重要因素。另外,北京地区和城市地区的父母有70%以上的认为:母亲的精力、家庭社会经济状况、孩子上幼儿园以前是否有人帮助照料也是育龄家庭首要考虑的问题。而家庭快乐与完整、陪伴第一个孩子和儿女双全,是家庭父母生育二孩主要动机。

加强推动完善儿童托育等相关公共服务政策

二孩家庭教育、抚养现状调查显示:六成以上的家庭,在孩子上幼儿园前是由祖辈帮助带养,而近八成的父母表示与祖辈的教育观念不一致。约三分之一的家长愿意在孩子2岁前,将其送入托幼机构,超六成家长选择在孩子2-3岁时送入幼托机构。有了二孩后,第一个孩子表现最为突出的问题是:依赖性强、乱发脾气、情绪变化迅速、不太与人亲近交流。超过50%的二孩家庭对于两个孩子养育存在新的困惑,希望获得多渠道多样化的家庭教育指导;中西部省份、初中以下学历、农村儿童和流动儿童父母的教育观念和方法相对欠缺的问题也将进一步突出。专家提出,面对“十三五”期间可能出现的集中生育周期,要实现全面二孩政策的预期目标,仅仅调整生育政策远远不够,还需要完善相关公共服务政策,特别是建立灵活普惠的托育公共服务体制,才能真正解决家庭和妇女的后顾之忧。

责任编辑:李皓 CN002
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