新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160119/21203715_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 09:45:55

Powered by China
China

僵尸企业亏损也活着:员工及家属占当地人口1/3

2016-01-19 05:02:50    中国经济周刊

企业经营已经如此困难,为何还要保证上缴利润?

“这是我们央企的通病,效益好的时候,把底下进货权、销售权等都收上去了。子公司只搞生产,就是一个车间。效益不行了,赔钱了,销售不出去了,又把 权力都下放下去了,只规定上缴利润总额。交不上了,党政一把手就地免职。现金流要断了,那你就彻底停产,总部没有钱扶持你。”王明直言。

对此,工人不是没有埋怨。

据他介绍,早在2015年1月,公司就确定了剥离人员的具体方案。方案保留操作工和管理人员,选择剥离电、钳、焊、清理等辅助工种。辅助工种仍维持此前的工作量,但只保证原工资的75%。想要保持原收入水平,只能靠工人个人在周围的企业“找活干”。

根据这个方案,2015年1月,公司“被剥离”人员达5000余人。

“2015年职工收入很低,很可怜。”王明说,“上班20年以上的工人,包括现场的操作工,一个月也就是2000块钱,其他人一个月只能拿1500块左右。”

“央企就是这个通病,头重脚轻。前两年,北京总部办公楼还往外出租呢。但随着这两年‘做大做强’,总部也不断扩张,现在还得租别人的办公楼。”王明坦言,“有什么办法,就是父子关系,我们是人家儿子。”

僵尸企业眼中的“去产能”

企业每次改革,都是高成本运行

2016年是推进结构性改革的关键之年,中央经济工作会议明确去产能为2016年中国经济的五个主要任务之首。李克强总理指出,认真论证并合理确定未来三年钢铁、煤炭行业化解过剩产能目标,设定钢铁和煤炭全国总量“天花板”。此后,去产能在政策和舆论层面开始迅速发酵。

如今,摆在王明及其同事面前的直接问题是,2016年到底要不要减产?要不要停产?

王明透露,针对目前企业的情况,内部拟定了几个方案。总体来看,若全面停产,亏损将高达十几亿;若部分停产,亏损面相对较少;若仍维持生产,亏损面相对更小。此外,还有一个重组的方案,将与其有关联业务的子公司合并,如此能够减少数百万的关联费用。

与此同时,人员剥离的方案也在酝酿,王明的数千位同事面临着未知的未来。“也不叫解聘,叫放长假。就是给点生活费,总部也是爱莫能助啊。”王明说。

“其实,我们每次改革过程中,都是高成本运行。”王明直言,每次要出台政策,从总部“放风”出有关改革的消息,到真正实施方案“金锤落地”之后再过上一段时间,公司的生产成本才能回正常,这期间生产都是高成本运行的。

上一页3/4下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160119/21203715_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 09:45:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160119/21203715_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 09:45:55

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160119/21203715_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 09:45:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160119/21203715_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 09:45:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160119/21203715_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 09:45:55

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160119/21203715_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 09:45:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160119/21203715_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 09:45:55

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160119/21203715_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 09:45:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160119/21203715_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 09:45:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160119/21203715_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 09:45:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160119/21203715_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 09:45:55

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160119/21203715_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 09:45:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160119/21203715_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 09:45:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160119/21203715_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 09:45:55

Powered by China
China