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利用资本市场优化配置 紧抓“僵尸企业”牛鼻子

2016-12-20 17:45:45   

从今年的中央经济工作会议传达出的信息来看,去产能、去库存、去杠杆、降成本、补短板一年来成绩喜人。值得注意的是,去产能位于今年五大任务之首,其任务的完成,可以为其他四大任务提供相对宽松的环境。

在深入推进“三去一降一补”的总结中,会议特别提出要抓住处置“僵尸企业”这个牛鼻子,创造条件推动企业兼并重组,妥善处置企业债务,做好人员安置工作。

之前国资委已经确立了处置僵尸企业时间表:5月18日国务院会议提出,今明两年压减央企10%左右钢铁和煤炭现有产能。当月下旬,国资委副主任张喜武表示,初步考虑用三年时间完成处置345户“僵尸企业”的任务。

按照中国人民大学国发院的报告,中国僵尸企业比例最高的五个行业是:钢铁(51.43%)、房地产(44.53%)、建筑装饰(31.76%)、商业贸易(28.89%)和综合类(21.95%);僵尸企业比例最低的五个行业是:银行(0.00%)、传媒(4.12%)、非银金融(4.65%)、计算机(5.23%)和休闲服务(5.88%)。

苏宁金融研究院宏观经济研究中心主任、高级研究员黄志龙对《证券日报》记者表示,“僵尸企业”无疑是主要的兼并重组对象,“僵尸企业”一般情况下是技术落后、债务负担重的企业,即便地方政府和地方金融机构向这些企业提供了土地、税收优惠、贷款等各方面支持,但这些企业仍难以走出经营困境,这类企业即为“僵尸企业”,也是兼并重组的对象。

“在‘僵尸企业’处置过程中,资本市场大有可为。领先企业兼并重组‘僵尸企业’,短期内需要大量资金支持,可通过资产证券化的方式来解决。” 黄志龙表示。

中国国际经济交流中心经济研究部副研究员刘向东在接受《证券日报》记者采访时表示,2017年去产能将更加借助市场化的方式来进行,比如债转股。“僵尸企业”多是国有企业,需要通过兼并重组来减少下岗压力或国有资产流失可能。

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