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编制改革重点动刀医院高校 谁的编制将被取消?

2016-01-18 00:00:38    华夏时报

《关于机关事业单位工作人员养老保险制度改革的决定》明确规定,机关事业单位在参加基本养老保险的基础上,应当为其工作人员建立职业年金。但大部分编制外人员均未享受到职业年金。

“对于此类情况,我建议实行备案制管理。假定一个医院,有1200个编内人员,800个编外人员,那就需备案2000个职工,只要备案了,财务预算都可以做。”罗双平称。

对此,人社部中国人事科学研究院工资室主任何凤秋表示,下一步要推进编制管理创新,可能会有一个很重大突破,也就是将按实际用人来考虑岗位管理办法。

财政支出难题

无论是备案制还是按照岗位用人,确实都突破了原有编制管理的限制,但是,多出来的钱由谁来掏?

众所周知,事业单位养老保险改革之后,单位同样需要为员工缴纳20%的基本养老保险和8%的职业年金,但由于分类不同,其中的差异很大。据了解,公益一类的事业单位,需单位缴纳的28%部分均是记账处理,而公益二类的事业单位则需要真金白银地划出这笔钱,即便有财政承担部分比例,单位依然需要支出大头儿。

根据相关办法规定,对于财政全额供款的单位,单位缴费部分由财政支出,根据单位提供的信息采取记账方式,每年按照国家统一公布的记账利率计算利息,工作人员退休前,本人职业年金账户的累计储存额由同级财政拨付资金记实。而对于非全额供款的单位,单位缴费由单位实际承担,采取实账积累。

也恰恰是由于这个原因,很多事业单位都竭尽全力希望进入财政全额拨款的公益一类的范畴。

2011年3月出台的《关于分类推进事业单位改革的指导意见》明确表示,事业单位按照社会功能划分为承担行政职能、从事生产经营活动和从事公益服务三个类别,到2015年完成事业单位分类;到2020年,要建立起事业单位管理体制和运行机制。如今,2015年的时间大限已过,事业单位分类改革依然留了个小尾巴,其中主要就是公益一类与公益二类的划分问题。

记者从各地已发布的《机关事业单位养老金并轨方案》中看到,大部分均设有此类的过渡期。比如济南的相关方案规定:对于划分为生产经营类、但转企改制尚未到位的事业单位,暂时参加机关事业单位基本养老保险,待其转企改制到位后,再按有关规定纳入企业养老保险范围。同时,对于目前尚未确定分类类型的事业单位,已参加当地企业职工基本养老保险的仍继续参加;尚未参加的,暂参加机关事业单位基本养老保险,待其分类类型确定并改革到位后,再纳入相应的养老保险制度。

责任编辑:陈琰 SN225

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