新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160109/21105503_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 09:53:26

Powered by China
China

专家:北京大幅度消除重污染天气至少需要25年

2016-01-09 05:03:28    新京报

值得一提的是,在空气重污染红色预警期间,除了机动车单双号限行,也包括建筑垃圾和渣土运输车、混凝土罐车、砂石运输车等重型车辆禁止上路行驶等综合措施。

 5 机动车排放治理何时见效

环保专家彭应登认为,北京汽油车排放碳氢化合物占机动车排放总量的87%,对汽油车进行排放控制以减少光化学污染是非常必要的。

此外,重型柴油车排放污染,应该是影响北京大气环境质量的主要原因,特别是重型柴油车排放的氮氧化物和颗粒物。数据显示,重型柴油车虽然只占北京市机动车保有量的5%,但其氮氧化物排放量占到机动车氮氧化物排放总量的50%以上,颗粒物占到排放总量的60%以上。

另外,他介绍,重型车主要为营运车辆,其活动频率及日行驶里程高,主要活动在居民稠密区,对人体健康影响危害大。因此,应下大力气加强控制重型柴油车的排放。控制重型柴油车的排放不仅要针对本地车,而且要重视外地进京车辆。如果抓好了机动车综合治理措施(包括淘汰国一和国二小客车等),显著效果应该在2020年之前会显现。

 6 重型柴油车治理难度多大

市环保局曾给出一组数据,2014年3月,环保部对河北、天津等北京周边地区市场上16家企业的国Ⅲ、国Ⅳ柴油车进行检查,68%的柴油车仅符合国Ⅱ或国Ⅰ标准。也就是说,这68%的柴油车存在排放标准造假行为。另外,市环保局曾组织专家对135辆进京重型柴油车进行抽查,结果85%以上都是国Ⅱ标准以下的黄标车。

另外,重型柴油车大多为进京送货车辆,承担着北京基本生产生活所需物资的运输。北京虽已发布黄标车禁行和其他车辆的有关限行通告,但在短期内减少此类车辆的数量难度较大。有监测数据显示,北京夜间污染物排放会出现相对高峰,除了夜间湿度较大,很大程度跟夜间大货车进城行驶相关。

数据显示,北京每天有约2-3万辆外地进京大货车,这些车辆超标排放问题非常突出。

  7 淘汰污染企业减排效果如何

北京污染源解析显示,本地污染排放中,工业生产占比18.1%,位列第三。根据“北京市2013年至2017年清洁空气五年行动计划”,至2017年,北京将调整退出1200家不符合首都功能定位的污染企业。

彭应登说,北京的“三高”企业已经搬得差不多了,远郊还有一些建材和化工类等污染企业。不过,目前北京的工业主要集中在南部四区,即通州、丰台、大兴和房山。在PM2.5的区域分布上,北京南部地区污染浓度高出北部地区一倍左右。因此,南部四区是下一步北京治理的重点。

上一页3/5下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160109/21105503_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 09:53:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160109/21105503_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 09:53:26

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160109/21105503_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 09:53:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160109/21105503_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 09:53:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160109/21105503_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 09:53:26

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160109/21105503_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 09:53:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160109/21105503_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 09:53:26

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160109/21105503_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 09:53:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160109/21105503_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 09:53:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160109/21105503_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 09:53:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160109/21105503_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 09:53:26

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160109/21105503_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 09:53:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160109/21105503_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 09:53:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160109/21105503_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 09:53:26

Powered by China
China